ထင်ရှားသော ဟတ်ကာလူမျိုးများစာရင်း
ဤဆောင်းပါးကို မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ ပြန်ဆိုရန် လိုအပ်နေသေးသည်။
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ဟန်တရုတ်လူမျိုးခွဲဖြစ်သော ဟတ်ကာ လူမျိုးတို့အနက် ထင်ရှားသော ဟတ်ကာလူမျိုးများ၏ စာရင်းဖြစ်သည်။ ဘတော်လှန်ရေး၊ နိုင်ငံရေး နှင့် စစ်ရေး စသည်တို့တွင် ခေါင်းဆောင် သို့မဟုတ် ဩဇာတိက္ကမကြီးသူများလည်း ပါဝင်သည်။
တရုတ်ပြည်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]မဟာငြိမ်းချမ်းကောင်းကင်ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံတော်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]- တရုတ်ပြည် - မဟာငြိမ်းချမ်းကောင်းကင်ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံတော်
- China – Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
ဟုန်ရှိုးကြွမ်း Hong Xiuquan ဖုန်ရှုချန် Fung Siew Chen 洪秀全 |
1812–1864 Huaxian, Guangdong- Meixian, Guangdong |
Heavenly King (天王), 1851; Leader, Taiping Rebellion; The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天国), 1851–1864, established by Hong had, at one stage, occupied one-third of China, and almost toppled the Qing dynasty |
Feng Yunshan Fung Yun San 馮雲山 冯云山 |
1815–1852 Huaxian, Guangdong - Longchuan, Guangdong |
South King (南王), 1851; Strategist of the Taiping Rebellion; Administrator of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during its early years |
Yang Xiuqing Yong Siew Tshin 楊秀清 杨秀清 |
1821–1856 Guiping, Guangxi - Meixian, Guangdong |
East King (东王), 1851; Commander-in-chief, Taiping Army |
Shi Dakai Sak Tat Hoi 石達開 石达开 |
Guixian, Guangxi- Heping, Guangdong |
Wing King (翼王), 1851; The youngest of the six top leaders of Taiping at the age of 19; Shi's heroics as an outstanding general were later to inspire his fellow Hakka clansman, Zhu De, who founded the Red Army (红军), later known as the People's Liberation Army (人民解放军)[၁] His mother was of Zhuang origin. |
Li Xiucheng Lee Siew Sin 李秀成 |
1823–1864 Tengxian, Guangxi- Fengle, Guangdong |
Loyal King (忠王), 1858; One of the key leaders at the later stages of the Kingdom |
Chen Yucheng Chin Nyuk Sin 陳玉成 陈玉成 |
1837–1862 Tengxian, Guangxi- Wengyuan, Guangdong |
Heroic King (英王), 1859; One of the key leaders at the later stages of the Kingdom |
Hong Rengan Fung Yin Kon 洪仁玕 |
1822–1864 Huaxian, Guangdong. Meixian, Guangdong. |
Shield King (干王), 1859; Premier of the Kingdom; First person in China to advocate modern-style government and opening-up reforms |
တရုတ် - ချင်မင်းဆက်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]China – Qing dynasty
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lai Enjue [၂] Lai En Cheok) 赖恩爵 |
1795–1848 Shenzhen - Zijin, Guangdong |
Admiral (水师提督), Guangdong Navy, 1843–1848; Commander, Battle of Kowloon, First Opium War, 1839; Just before Lai died due to illness, he told his family clan that his wish was to see the return of Hong Kong to China; Ten days before the return of Hong Kong on 1 July 1997, more than a hundred of the Lai clan descendants from different parts of the world returned to their ancestral home to mark the event |
Yan Botao [၃] 颜伯焘 |
1792–1855 Lianping, Guangdong - Lianping, Guangdong |
Viceroy (总督), Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces, 1841–1842; Commander, Battle of Amoy, First Opium War, 1841 |
Feng Zicai Fung Tse Choi 馮子才 冯子才 |
1818–1903 Qinzhou, Guangxi - Bobai, Guangxi |
Commander-in-chief, Provincial Army (提督), 1862-; Commanding general, Sino-French War, 1884–1885; Feng was instrumental in the defeat of the French at the Battle of Bang Bo which led to the French Retreat from Lạng Sơn and the conclusion of the war |
Liu Yongfu Liew Yun Fook 劉永福 刘永福 |
1837–1917 Qinzhou, Guangxi - Bobai, Guangxi |
Founder and commander of the celebrated Black Flag Army (黑旗军), 1857–1885; President, Republic of Formosa, 1895 |
Qiu Fengjia Hiew Fung Kap 丘逢甲 |
1864–1912 Miaoli, Taiwan - Jiaoling, Guangdong |
Commander, Taiwanese militia forces, Japanese invasion of Taiwan, 1895; Revolutionary leader, Xinhai Revolution; Guangdong Representative for the Republic of China Provisional Presidential Election, 1911; Feng Chia University in Taiwan is named in honour of Qiu |
Liu Guangdi Liew Kong Tee 劉光第 刘光第 |
1859–1898 Fushun, Sichuan Wuping, Fujian |
One of the "Six Gentlemen of the Hundred Days' Reform (戊戌六君子) – a group of six intellectuals executed by Empress Dowager Cixi for their attempts to help Guangxu Emperor implement the "Hundred Days' Reform" (戊戌变法) |
Wen Shengcai[၄] Voon Sang Choi 溫生才 |
1869–1911 Meixian, Guangdong- Meixian, Guangdong |
One of the Four Martyrs of Honghuagang (红花岗四烈士); Wen assassinated the Manchu general, Fu Qi, in 1911; All of the four martyrs of Honghuagang are Hakkas |
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တရုတ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ (၁၉၁၂-၄၉)
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]China - Republic of China
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Sun Yat-sen[၅][၆] Soon Tsung San 孫中山 孙中山 |
1866–1925 Xiangshan, Guangdong - Zijin, Guangdong |
Founding father of modern China; First President, Provisional Government of the Republic of China, 1912 |
Yao Yuping[၇] 姚雨平 |
1882–1974 Pingyuan, Guangdong - Pingyuan, Guangdong |
General, 1912-; Commander-in-chief, Guangdong Northern Expeditionary Army (广东北伐军), Xinhai Revolution, 1911–1912; Yao's successive victories against the Qing Army were vital in the successful defence of the Provisional Government in Nanjing and the early abdication of Xuan Tong Emperor |
Liao Zhongkai Liao Tshung Koi 廖仲愷 |
1877–1925 San Francisco, USA Huiyang, Guangdong |
Sun Yat-sen's main advisor on financial matters; Liao was one of the three most powerful figures in Kuomintang when Sun died |
Eugene Chen 陈友仁 |
1878–1944 San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago Meixian, Guangdong |
Outstanding Foreign Minister in the 1920s known for his success in promoting Sun Yat-sen's anti-imperialist foreign policies; Chen's father is a former Taiping |
Huang Shaohong 黃紹竑 |
1895–1966 Rong County, Guangxi - Rong County, Guangxi |
General; Warlord of the New Guangxi clique which controlled Guangxi and much of Guangdong, Hunan, and Hubei, 1924–1929 |
Chen Jitang Chin Tsi Thong 陳濟棠 陈济棠 |
1890–1954 Fangcheng, Guangxi - Bobai, Guangxi |
General First-class (four-star general), 1935-; Chen was a warlord known as the "Southern Heavenly King" (南天王) as he wielded absolute control of the government and army of autonomous Guangdong, 1929–1936 |
Chen Mingshu 陈铭枢 |
1889–1965 Bepu, Guangxi Bepu, Guangxi |
Acting Premier of the Republic of China, 1931–1932; General, 1947-; Commander-in-Chief, 19th Route Army (十九路军), Battle of Shanghai, 1931–1932; The 19th Route Army, which started off as a Regiment unit under the command of Chen in the First Division of the Guangdong Army, was one of Nationalist China best fighting forces |
Deng Yanda 鄧演達 邓演达 |
1895–1931 Huiyang, Guangdong - Huiyang, Guangdong |
Leftist Nationalist politician who, in 1930, founded the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, one of the eight non-communist, legally recognised political parties in the People's Republic of China today; Deng was a military commander in the elite First Division of the Guangdong Army |
Sun Ke Soon Kho 孫科 孙科 |
1895–1973 Xiangshan, Guangdong - Zijin, Guangdong |
Premier of the Republic of China, 1932, 1948–1949 |
Xue Yue[၈] Siet Ngok 薛岳 |
1896–1998 Lechang, Guangdong Rucheng, Hunan |
General First-class (four-star general), 1952-; Commander-in-chief, 9th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1938–1945; Called "Patton of Asia" by the West and the "God of War" (战神) by the Chinese, Xue was China most outstanding general during the war against the Japanese |
Zhang Fakui Tshong Fat Khui 張發奎 张发奎 |
1896–1980 Shixing, Guangdong - Shixing, Guangdong |
General, 1936-; Commander-in-chief, National Revolutionary Army ground forces, 1949; Commander-in-chief, 4th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1939–1944; As Honorary President of the "Hong Kong Tsung Tsin Association" (香港崇正总会), the umbrella body for Hakkas in Hong Kong, Zhang initiated and organized the first World Hakka Congress in 1971 |
Huang Qixiang 黃琪翔 |
1898–1970 Meixian, Guangdong - Meixian, Guangdong |
General, 1946-; Leftist Nationalist; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 5th War Zone (later 6th War Zone), Second Sino-Japanese War, 1938; Led the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, 1931–1938, after Deng Yanda's death; One of the two most outstanding generals (the other being fellow Hakka Ye Ting) during the First Expedition of the Northern Expedition, 1926, and was promoted to Commander, Fourth Army, for the Second Expedition, 1927, at the age of 28 |
Luo Zhuoying 羅卓英 罗卓英 |
1896–1961 Dabu, Guangdong - Dabu, Guangdong |
General, 1946-; Commander-in-chief, 1st Route Expeditionary Forces, Burma (China first participation of a war overseas), 1942; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 9th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1941 |
Huang Baitao 黄百韬 |
1900–1948 Tianjin - Meixian, Guangdong |
General, 1948; Commander-in-chief, 7th Army Group; Twice recipient of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun (the highest honour for a military commander); Huang committed suicide rather than surrendering after he was defeated at the Huaihai Campaign, the most decisive battle of the Chinese Civil War, in 1948 |
Fan Hanjie 范漢傑 范汉杰 |
1896–1976 Dabu, Guangdong - Dabu, Guangdong |
Lieutenant General, 1945-; Deputy Commander-in-chief, National Revolutionary Army ground forces, 1948; Deputy Commander-in-chief, Dongbei (Manchuria) Force, Chinese Civil War, 1948; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 1st War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1945; Fan was one of the favourite generals of Chiang Kaishek |
Wu Qiwei 吳奇偉 吳奇伟 |
1890–1953 Dabu, Guangdong - Dabu, Guangdong |
Lieutenant General, 1935-; Governor of Hunan, 1945–1946; Commander-in-chief, Changjiang (Yangtze River) Defence Force, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1942–1944; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 4th War Zone (later 6th War Zone), Second Sino-Japanese War, 1939; Wu defected to the Communists in 1949 |
Miao Peinan 缪培南 |
1890–1970 Wuhua, Guangdong - Wuhua, Guangdong |
Lieutenant General, 1936-; Commander-in-chief, 9th Army Group, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1940; Miao represented the Chinese government to accept the Japanese surrender in Guangdong, 1945 |
Xie Jinyuan Tsia Tshin Ngian 謝晉元 谢晋元 |
1905–1941 Jiaoling, Guangdong - Jiaoling, Guangdong |
Major General, 1941; Commander, Defence of Sihang Warehouse, Shanghai, 1937; The heroism of Xie and the defenders of the warehouse which lifted flagging Chinese morale was made into films in 1938 and 1976 named "Eight Hundred Heroes" (八百壯士) |
Yao Ziqing 姚子青 |
1909–1937 Pingyuan, Guangdong - Pingyuan, Guangdong |
General; Commander during the Defence of Baoshan, part of the Battle of Shanghai, 1937; The heroism of Yao and the defenders of the Baoshan where all 600 soldiers but one lost their lives to defend the county was made into film named "Defenders" (捍衛者) |
တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့ သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]China – People's Republic
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Li Lisan 李立三 |
1899–1967 Liling, Hunan - Liling, Hunan |
Top leader of Chinese Communist Party, 1928–1930 |
Zhu De[၉][၁၀] 朱德 |
1886–1976 Yilong, Sichuan - Shaoguan, Guangdong |
Chairman of the National People's Congress (Head of State), People's Republic of China, 1975–1976; Marshal, 1955-; Founder and Commander-in-chief of the Red Army (红军), later known as the People's Liberation Army (人民解放军) |
Ye Ting 葉挺 叶挺 |
1896–1946 Huiyang, Guangdong - Huiyang, Guangdong |
Commander-In-chief, New Fourth Army, one of the two main Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese Imperial Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War (the other main communist force, Eighth Route Army, was commanded by Zhu De) |
Ye Jianying (Yap Kiam Yin) 葉劍英 叶剑英 |
1897–1986 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Chairman of the National People's Congress (Head of State), People's Republic of China, 1978–1983; Marshal, 1955-; Communist China first Governor of Guangdong, 1949–1953; Ye led the overthrow of the Gang of Four, which marked the end of the Cultural Revolution |
Hu Yaobang[၁၁] Fu Yau Bong 胡耀邦 |
1915–1989 Liuyang, Hunan Ji'an, Jiangxi |
Chairman of the Communist Party of China, 1981–1982; General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, 1980–1987; Both positions during these periods made Hu the highest-ranked in the Communist Party of China and the second most powerful person in China after Deng Xiaoping; In 1989, the memorial service for his death sparked off a pro-democracy movement which led to the Tiananmen Square protests |
Liao Chengzhi Liau Sin Chee 廖承志 |
1908–1983 Tokyo, Japan Huiyang, Guangdong |
Liao died four days after he was nominated to be the Vice-President, People's Republic of China; First Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, 1978–1983 |
Liu Yalou 劉亞樓 刘亚楼 |
1910–1965 Wuping, Fujian - Wuping, Fujian |
General, 1955-; First Commander-in-chief, People's Liberation Army Air Force, 1949–1965 |
Wang Shoudao 王首道 |
1906–1996 Liuyang, Hunan Liuyang, Hunan |
Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 1978–1983; Governor of Hunan, 1950–1952 |
Yang Chengwu (Yong Sin Woo) 楊成武 杨成武 |
1904–2004 Changting, Fujian - Changting, Fujian |
Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 1983–1988; General, 1955-; Acting Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1965–1968 |
Xiao Hua 肖华 |
1916–1985 Xingguo, Jiangxi - Xingguo, Jiangxi |
Youngest General at the age of 39, 1955; Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 1983–1985; Chief Political Commissar, People's Liberation Army, 1964–1967 |
Yang Yong 杨勇 |
1913–1983 Liuyang, Hunan Liuyang, Hunan |
Member, Secretariat of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中国共产党中央书记处), 1982–1983; General, 1955-; Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1959; Governor of Guizhou, 1950–1951 |
Lai Chuanzhu 赖传珠 |
1910–1965 Ganxian, Jiangxi - Ganxian, Jiangxi |
General, 1955-; Political Commissar, 15th Army Corps (later 13th Army Corps), Fourth Field Army, 1948–1950; Chief of Staff, New Fourth Army, 1941–1945; The life story of Lai was made into a television drama, "General Diary Complete" (将军日记), in 2011 |
Chen Qihan 陈奇涵 |
1910–1965 Ganxian, Jiangxi Ganxian, Jiangxi |
General, 1955-; First President, Military Court, People's Liberation Army, 1954–1957; Commander-in-chief, Jiangxi Military Region, 1949 |
Li Tianyou 李天佑 |
1914–1970 Lingui, Guangxi - Lingui, Guangxi |
General, 1955-; Deputy Chief of Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1962–1970; A film, titled "Li Tianyou Jagged Siping" (李天佑血战四平), about how Li led the Communist first-ever attack and victory of a city, Battle of Siping, 1946, was made in 2009 |
Ding Sheng 丁盛 |
1913–1999 Yudu, Jiangxi Yudu, Jiangxi |
Major General, 1955-; Governor of Guangdong, 1972–1974 |
Zhang Tingfa[၁၂] 张廷发 |
1918–2010 Shaxian, Fujian - Shaxian, Fujian |
Major General, 1955-; Commander-in-chief, People's Liberation Army Air Force, 1977–1985 |
Chen Pixian 陳丕顯 陈丕显 |
1916–1995 Shanghang, Fujian - Shanghang, Fujian |
Member, Secretariat of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中国共产党中央书记处), 1982–1985; Governor of Hubei, 1978–1980 |
Ye Xuanping Yap Sen Phin 葉選平 叶选平 |
1924- Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 1991–2003; Governor of Guangdong, 1985–1991 |
Xie Fei Chia Fui 謝非 谢非 |
1932–1999 Lufeng, Guangdong Lufeng, Guangdong |
Vice-Chairman, National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会), 1998–1999 |
Zhang Zhen[၁၃] 张震 |
1914–2015 Pingjiang, Hunan - Pingyuan, Guangdong |
General, 1988-; Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 1992–1997 |
Liao Hui 廖暉 廖晖 |
1942- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 2003-; Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, 1997–2010 |
Huang Huahua Wong Fah Fah 黃華華 黄华华 |
1946- Xingning, Guangdong Xingning, Guangdong |
Governor of Guangdong, 2003–2011; The stepping down of Huang as governor in 2011 marked the end of the dominance of the provincial government by the "Hakka clique" (客家帮)[၁၄] |
Wu Changde 吴昌德 |
1952- Dayu, Jiangxi Dayu, Jiangxi |
General, 2013-; Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department, 2011- |
ထိုင်ဝမ်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Taiwan
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lee Teng-hui[၁၅] 李登辉 |
1923-2020 New Taipei, Taiwan Yongding, Fujian |
President of the Republic of China, 1988–2000; First popularly elected President in Chinese history |
Tsai Ing-wen Chai Yin Vun 蔡英文 |
1956- Pingtung, Taiwan |
President of the Republic of China, 2016–; First and only female President in Chinese history; First female without any political lineage to head a government in Asia |
Li Yuan-tsu[၁၆] 李元簇 |
1923- Pingjiang, Hunan Pingjiang, Hunan |
Vice-President of the Republic of China, 1990–1996 |
Annette Lu[၁၇] 呂秀蓮 吕秀莲 |
1944- Taoyuan, Taiwan Nanjing, Fujian |
First and only female Vice-President of the Republic of China, 2000–2008 |
Hsu Fu-lin 徐傅霖 |
1878–1958 Heping, Guangdong Heping, Guangdong |
Losing candidate in the Republic of China Presidential Election to Chiang Kai-shek, 1954; Leader, China Democratic Socialist Party, 1946–1958; Hsu was the Finance Minister in the Republic of China government in China, 1946- |
Wang Sheng[၁၈] 王昇 王升 |
1915–2006 Longan, Jiangxi Longan, Jiangxi |
General, 1970-; Director, General Political Warfare Department (总政治作战部), which was responsible for secret military and intelligence operations, 1975–1983; Wang was the second most powerful person in Taiwan after President Chiang Ching-kuo as he led the "Liu Shaokang Office" (刘少康办公室) which was described as the inner court of the Kuomintang party headquarters, 1979–1983 and he was rumoured to be the successor to Chiang |
Yu Shyi-kun[၁၉] 游錫堃 游锡堃 |
1948- Yilan, Taiwan Zhao'an, Fujian |
Premier of the Republic of China, 2002–2005; Chairman, Democratic Progressive Party, 2006–2007 |
Jiang Yi-huah[၂၀] 江宜樺 江宜桦 |
1960- Keelung, Taiwan |
Premier of the Republic of China, 2013–2014 |
Hsu Hsin-liang Hee Sin Leong 許信良 许信良 |
1941- Taoyuan, Taiwan Raoping, Guangdong |
Co-founder and Chairman, Democratic Progressive Party, 1991–1994, 1996–1998; Presidential candidate, 2000 Republic of China presidential election |
Hsu Hsin-ying 徐欣瑩 |
1972- Hsinchu, Taiwan |
Founder and Chairman, Minkuotang, 2015-; Vice-Presidential candidate, 2016 Republic of China presidential election; Member of the Legislative Yuan, 2012–2015; Won by the highest majority among more than 100 legislative yuan seats in the 2012 Republic of China legislative election |
Hsu Ching-chung 徐慶鐘 徐庆钟 |
1907–1996 Taipei, Taiwan Jiaoling, Guangdong |
Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 1972–1981 |
Chiu Chuang-huan 邱創煥 邱创焕 |
1925- Changhua, Taiwan Raoping, Guangdong |
Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 1981–1984; Governor of Taiwan Province, 1984–1990 |
Liu Kwo-tsai 刘阔才 |
1911–1993 Miaoli, Taiwan Pingyuan, Guangdong |
President of the Legislative Yuan, 1988–1990 |
Yeh Chu-lan Yap Kiuk Lan 葉菊蘭 叶菊兰 |
1949- Miaoli, Taiwan |
Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 2004–2005 |
Chiang Pin-kung[၂၁] 江丙坤 |
1932- Nantou, Taiwan Pinghe, Fujian |
Acting Chairman, Kuomintang, 2007; Chairman, Straits Exchange Foundation (海峽交流基金会), 2008–2012 |
Wu Po-hsiung Ng Pak Hiung 吳伯雄 吴伯雄 |
1939- Taoyuan, Taiwan Yongding, Fujian |
Chairman, Kuomintang, 2007–2009; Mayor, Taipei, 1988–1990 |
Chen Ta-ching 陳大慶 陈大庆 |
1904–1973 Chongyi, Jiangxi Chongyi, Jiangxi |
Minister of National Defense, 1972–1973; Governor of Taiwan Province, 1969–1972; General First-class (four-star general), 1973-; Commander-In-chief, Republic of China Army, 1967–1969 |
Tang Yao-ming 湯曜明 汤曜明 |
1940- Taichung, Taiwan Yunxiao, Fujian |
First Local (non-Mainlander) Taiwanese Minister of National Defense, 2002–2004; General First-class (four-star general), 1999-; Chief of General Staff, Republic of China Armed Forces, 1999–2002 |
ဟောင်ကောင်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Hong Kong
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Zeng Sheng[၂၂] 曾生 |
1910–1995 Huiyang, Guangdong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Legendary Commander, Dong River Column guerrilla force (东江纵队), which was made up mainly of Hakkas; Noteworthy accomplishments of the guerrilla force included the aiding of British and Commonwealth prisoners of war to escape successfully from Japanese internment camps and the rescuing of twenty American pilots who parachuted into Hong Kong when they were shot down during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, 1941–1945 |
David Lan 藍鴻震 |
1940- Hong Kong Dabu, Guangdong |
Secretary for Home Affairs, 1997–2000 |
Martin Lee 李柱銘 李柱铭 |
1938- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Founding Chairman, Democratic Party, 1994–2002; Leading figure of Pan-democracy camp; Lee is hailed as the Father of democracy of Hong Kong |
Lau Wong-fat[၂၃] 劉皇發 刘皇发 |
1936- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Chairman, Heung Yee Kuk (乡议局), a powerful body representing 700 indigenous villages in New Territories, 1980–2015; Known as the "Land Emperor of the New Territories" (新界土皇帝), Lau is the political kingpin in the New Territories |
Lee Wing Tat 李永達 李永达 |
1955- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Chairman, Democratic Party, 2004–2006 |
Tam Yiu Chung Tham Yau Tsung 譚耀宗 谭耀宗 |
1949- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Chairman, Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong, the largest pro-Beijing political party in Hong Kong, 2007- |
၂။ ပင်လယ်ရပ်ခြား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အာဆီယံ
စင်ကာပူ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Singapore
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Elizabeth Choy 蔡楊素梅 蔡杨素梅 |
Sabah, Malaysia Guangdong |
War heroine; First and only woman in the Legislative Council of Singapore, 1951–1955 |
Lee Kuan Yew Lee Kong Yau 李光耀 |
1923–2015 Singapore Dabu, Guangdong |
Founding father of modern Singapore; First Prime Minister of Singapore, 1959–1990, mother was a Peranakan |
Lee Hsien Loong Lee Sen Lung 李顯龍 李显龙 |
1952- Singapore Dabu, Guangdong |
Prime Minister of Singapore, 2004-; Youngest Brigadier General, Singapore Armed Forces, 1983–1984 He is a mix of Hakka, Perankan and mostly Hokkien Nyonya. |
Yong Nyuk Lin 楊玉麟 杨玉麟 |
1918–2012 Negri Sembilan, Malaysia Meixian, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 1959–1976 |
Hon Sui Sen Hon Sui Sang 韓瑞生 韩瑞生 |
1916–1983 Penang, Malaysia Jiexi, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 1970–1983 |
Howe Yoon Chong Hiew Yoon Chong 侯永昌 |
1923–2007 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 1979–1984 (Minister of Defence, 1979–1982) |
Richard Hu Foo Su Thau 胡賜道 胡赐道 |
1926- Singapore Yongding, Fujian |
Cabinet Minister, 1985–2001 |
မလေးရှား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Malaysia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Yap Ah Loy 葉亞來 叶亚来 |
1837–1885 Huizhou, Guangdong Huizhou, Guangdong |
Founder, modern Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia; Kapitan Cina, Kuala Lumpur, 1868–1885 |
Chung Keng Quee Chang Kin Gui 鄭景貴 郑景贵 |
1827–1901 Zengcheng, Guangdong Zengcheng, Guangdong |
Founder, Taiping, Perak; Kapitan Cina, Perak, 1875–1900; Leader, Hai San Secret Society, Larut War, 1861–1874 |
Chin Ah Yam[၂၄] 陳亞炎 陈亚炎 |
-1899 Dabu, Guangdong Dabu, Guangdong |
Kapitan Cina, Perak, 1875–1899; Leader, Ghee Hin Secret Society, Larut War, 1861–1874 |
Leong Fee 梁輝 梁辉 |
1857–1911 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
First Chinese Member, Federal Legislative Council, 1909[၂၅] |
Philip Lee Tau Sang 李道生 |
-1959 | Highly respected and leading Chinese politician who was greatly favoured by the British colonial rulers in North Borneo (now Sabah) in the 1950s |
Lau Pak Khuan Liew Pak Khiun) 劉伯群 刘伯群 |
1894–1971 Zengcheng, Guangdong Zengcheng, Guangdong |
First Chinese to be conferred the "Datuk Seri" title; Led the unsuccessful bid for Chinese equal citizenship-rights and official language status during the drafting of the Malaysian Constitution |
Omar Ong Yoke Lin 翁毓麟 |
1917–2010 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Huizhou, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 1955–1973; First Chinese President, Malaysian Senate, 1973–1980; Mooted the idea to form the Alliance Party (Malaysia), predecessor of Barisan Nasional, the ruling coalition party of Malaysia since independence in 1952 |
Wong Pow Nee 王保尼 |
1911–2002 Penang, Malaysia Xingning, Guangdong |
First Chief Minister of Penang, 1957–1969 |
Peter Lo Sui Yin 羅思仁 罗思仁 |
1923–2020 Sabah, Malaysia Longchuan, Guangdong |
Chief Minister of Sabah, 1965–67; Cabinet Minister, 1963–1965 |
James Wong Kim Min 黄金明 |
1922–2011 Sarawak, Malaysia Guangdong |
Leader of the Opposition of Malaysia, 1974; First Deputy Chief Minister, Sarawak, 1963–1966; President, Sarawak National Party, 1981–2003; Hold the record for being the longest serving Member of the Sarawak State Assembly for forty-six years, 1956–2001 |
Stephen Yong Kuet Tze 楊國斯 杨国斯 |
1921–2001 Sarawak, Malaysia Dabu, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 1982–1990; Co-founder, Sarawak United Peoples' Party, Sarawak's first political party, 1959 (President, 1983–1990); Yong is best remembered for giving the Chinese in Sarawak a political voice |
Lee Kim Sai Lee Kim Sze 李金狮 |
1937-2019 Selangor, Malaysia |
Cabinet Minister, 1986–1995 |
Yong Teck Lee 楊德利 杨德利 |
1958- Sabah, Malaysia Longchuan, Guangdong |
Chief Minister of Sabah, 1996–1998; Founder and President, Sabah Progressive Party, 1994- |
Peter Chin Fah Kui 陳華貴 陈华贵 |
1945- Sarawak, Malaysia Bao'an, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 2004–2013; President, Sarawak United Peoples' Party, 2011- |
Chor Chee Heung Chau Chee Hiung 曹智雄 |
1955- Kedah, Malaysia Dabu, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 2010–2013 |
Liow Tiong Lai Liau Tsung Loi 廖中莱 |
1961 Malacca, Malaysia Dabu, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 2008–2013, 2014-; President, Malaysian Chinese Association, 2013- |
Wee Ka Siong Ngui Ka Seong 魏家祥 |
1968- Malacca, Malaysia Lufeng, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 2014- |
Teresa Kok Kok Su Sim 郭素沁 |
1964- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Huizhou, Guangdong |
Member of Parliament, 1999-; Won by the highest majority among more than 200 constituency seats in the 2008 and 2013 Malaysian general elections; In the 2013 election, Kok won more than 85% of the total votes cast, a record in Malaysia history |
Chong Hon Nyan Chong Hon Nyan 張漢源 张汉源 |
1924-2020 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
Minister of Health (1978-1982) and Transport (1983-1986) |
အင်ဒိုနီးရှား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Indonesia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lo Fong Bak 羅芳伯 罗芳伯 |
1738–1778 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Founder and President, Hakka Republic of Lanfang in West Kalimantan, 1777–1884; The republic lasted for 107 years and had ten presidents who are all Meixian Hakkas |
Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Tjung Ban Hok | 鍾萬學 钟万学 |
1966- Bangka–Belitung Islands, Indonesia Meixian, Guangdong |
First Chinese Governor, Jakarta, capital of Indonesia, which is considered to be the third most powerful position in Indonesia, 2014-;[၂၆][၂၇] Basuki is more popularly known by his Hakka name, "Ahok" (阿学) |
Christiandy Sanjaya Wong Hon San 黄汉山 |
1964- West Kalimantan, Indonesia Jiexi, Guangdong |
Deputy Governor, West Kalimantan, 2008–2013; First elected Chinese Deputy Governor of Indonesia |
Teddy Jusuf Hiung Tet Yie 熊德怡 |
1966- West Java, Indonesia Meixian, Guangdong |
First and only Chinese to attain the rank of Brigadier General, Indonesian National Armed Forces, 1983 |
ထိုင်း
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Thailand
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Thaksin Shinawatra[၂၈][၂၉] Hiew Tat Sin 丘達新 丘达新 |
1949- Chiang Mai, Thailand Fengshun, Guangdong |
Only Prime Minister of Thailand to be re-elected in Thailand history, 2001–2006; Parties linked to Thaksin had won all the five general elections in Thailand since 2001 |
Yingluck Shinawatra Hiew Yin Lok 丘仁樂 丘仁乐 |
1967- Chiang Mai, Thailand Fengshun, Guangdong |
First and only female Prime Minister of Thailand, 2011–2014 |
Supachai Panitchpakdi | 1946- Bangkok, Thailand |
Deputy Prime Minister, 1992–1995, 1997–2001; First and only Asian Director-General, World Trade Organization, 2002–2005 |
Sudarat Keyuraphan | 1961- Bangkok, Thailand |
Cabinet Minister, 2002–2006 |
Chaiyasit Shinawatra | 1945- Chiang Mai, Thailand Fengshun, Guangdong |
Supreme Commander, Royal Thai Armed Forces, 2004–2005; Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Army, 2003–2004 |
ကမ္ဘောဒီးယား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Cambodia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Sok An[၃၀] Soo On 索安 |
1950- Takéo, Cambodia |
Deputy Prime Minister, Cambodia, 2004- |
မြန်မာ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အမည် | မွေးဖွားနှင့် မျိုးရိုးဇာတိ | အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
ဦးနေဝင်း 奈温 |
1910–2002 ဗြိတိသျှဘားမား၊ ပဲခူး Meixian, Guangdong |
နိုင်ငံတော်သမ္မတ, ၁၉၇၄–၁၉၈၁; ဥက္ကဋ္ဌ, တော်လှန်ရေးကောင်စီ, ၁၉၆၂–၁၉၇၄; မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ၏ ဝန်ကြီးချုပ်, ၁၉၅၈–၁၉၆၀, ၁၉၇၂–၁၉၇၄; ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ်, ၁၉၄၉–၁၉၇၂; |
ဦးစန်းယု[၃၁] 山友 |
1918–1996 ဗြိတိသျှဘားမား၊ ပဲခူး |
နိုင်ငံတော်သမ္မတ, ၁၉၈၁–၁၉၈၈; ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ် (၁၉၇၂–၁၉၇၄) |
ဦးခင်ညွန့်[၃၂] 钦纽 |
1939- Yangon Region, Myanmar Meixian, Guangdong |
မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ၏ ဝန်ကြီးချုပ်, ၂၀၀၃–၂၀၀၄; ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (၂၀၀၂-၂၀၀၃) |
တီမော
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Timor-Leste===
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Pedro Lay Lai Sze Fong 黎事芳 |
Timor-Leste Meixian, Guangdong | First Chinese Cabinet Minister, 2007–2015 |
Francisco Kalbuadi Lay Lai Fatt Fong 黎发芳 |
1954- Timor-Leste Meixian, Guangdong | Cabinet Minister, 2012-; First Chinese to be elected to National Parliament, 2002–2005 |
၃။ ကျန်ဒေသများ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]'တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ နှင့် အာဆီယံ: မပါဝင်သော ဒေသများကို ဆိုလိုသည်။
ဩဇီ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Penny Wong[၃၃] 黃英賢 黃英贤 |
1968- Sabah, Malaysia | First Chinese and first Asian Cabinet Minister, 2007–2013; First female Leader of the Government in the Senate, 2013; First female Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, 2013- |
Helen Sham-Ho 何沈慧霞 | 1943- Hong Kong Bao'an, Guangdong | Member, New South Wales Legislative Council, 1988–2003; First Chinese to be elected to an Australian parliament |
Peter Wong[၃၄] 黄肇强 | 1942- Zhaoqing, Guangdong Zijin, Guangdong | Member, New South Wales Legislative Council, 1999–2007; Leading anti-white nationalist politician; Founder, Unity Party, which was formed to oppose Pauline Hanson and her white supremacy One Nation party, 1997 |
Alfred Huang[၃၅] 黃國鑫 黄国鑫 |
1938- Chengdu, Sichuan Jiaoling, Guangdong | Lord Mayor, Adelaide, 2000–2003 |
Robert Chong[၃၆] (Tsung Foo Hee) 鐘富喜 钟富喜 |
1954- Malaysia Meixian, Guangdong | Mayor, Whitehorse, Victoria, 2002–2005 |
Henry Tsang 曾筱龍 曾筱龙 |
1943- Nanchang, Jiangxi Wuhua, Guangdong | Deputy Lord Mayor, Sydney, 1991–1999; Member, New South Wales Legislative Council, 1999–2009 |
ပိုလီနီရှား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]French Polynesia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Gaston Tong Sang | 1949- Bora-bora, French Polynesia, Guangdong |
President, French Polynesia, 2006–2007, 2008–2011; Tong Sang is of mixed blood with Hakka Chinese ancestry on his paternal side |
Mauritius
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Mauritius
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Moilin Jean Ah-Chuen (Chu Moi Lin) 朱梅麟 |
1909–1991 Mauritius Meixian, Guangdong | First Chinese Cabinet Minister, 1967–1976; First Chinese Member, Legislative Council, 1949; Second Hakka after Sun Yat-sen to have his portrait printed on the bills of a country's currency[၃၇] |
Joseph Tsang Mang Kin 曾繁興 曾繁兴 |
1938- Mauritius Meixian, Guangdong | Cabinet Minister, 1995–2000; As a poet, Tsang has written a number of poems on the Hakka culture |
အာဖရိက
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Seychelles
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Li Huarong[၃၈] Lee Fah Yin 李华荣 |
Seychelles Meixian, Guangdong | Deputy Minister |
ဗြိတိန်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]United Kingdom===
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Nat Wei, Baron Wei[၃၉][၄၀] 韋鳴恩 韦鸣恩 |
1977- Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom Zhuhai, Guangdong | Youngest member at the age of 34 and first British-born person of Chinese origin in the House of Lords, 2011- |
ပြင်သစ်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]France
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
André Thien Ah Koon[၄၁] 曾憲建 曾宪建 |
1940- Reunion Island, France Meixian, Guangdong |
First and only Chinese elected to the French National Assembly and the first Chinese elected to a parliament in Europe, 1986–2006; Mayor, Tampon, Reunion Island, 1983–2006, 2014–2020; First Chinese Mayor of Reunion Island and France |
နယ်သာလန်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Netherlands=
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Varina Tjon-A-Ten 张 |
1952- Paramaribo, Suriname Guangdong |
First Chinese elected to the House of Representatives, 2003–2006; Tjon-A-Ten is of mixed blood with paternal Hakka Chinese grandfather who migrated from Guangdong to Suriname |
Roy Ho Ten Soeng 何天送 |
1945- Paramaribo, Suriname Guangdong |
Mayor, Venhuizen, North Holland, 2000–2006; First immigrant Mayor of Netherlands; First Chinese Mayor of Netherlands and Europe |
အမေရိကန်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]United States
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
David Chiu 邱信福 |
1970- Ohio, USA |
Member, California State Assembly, 2014- |
Yiaway Yeh 葉亞威 叶亚威 |
1978- San Francisco, USA Meixian, Guangdong |
First Chinese Mayor of Palo Alto, California, 2012 |
Guyana
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Guyana
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Arthur Chung 鐘亞瑟 钟亚瑟 |
1916–2008 West Demerara, Guyana Dabu, Guangdong |
First President, Guyana, 1970–1980 |
Trinidad and Tobago
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Trinidad and Tobago
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Solomon Hochoy 何才 |
1905–1983 Jamaica Bao'an, Guangdong |
Last British Governor, 1960–1962; First non-white Governor in the whole of the British Empire, 1960; First Governor-General, 1962–1972, when Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence in 1962; First Chinese Head of State in a non-Asian country |
Suriname
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Suriname
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Hendrick Chin A Sen 陳亞先 陈亚先 |
1934–1999 Marowijne District, Suriname Huiyang, Guangdong |
President and Prime Minister of Suriname, 1980–1982; Chin paternal side is Hakka Chinese and maternal side is mixed Creole |
ဂျာမေကာ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Jamaica
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Rose Leon | 1913–1999 Kingston, Jamaica |
First Chinese and first female Cabinet Minister, 1953–1960, 1972–1976; First Chinese Member, House of Representatives, 1949; First female Chairperson of a political party – Jamaica Labour Party, 1948 |
Horace Chang 霍勒斯.郑 |
1952- Westmorland, United Kingdom |
Cabinet Minister, 2007–2011 |
Delroy Chuck 德尔罗伊.卓 |
1950- Manchester Parish, Jamaica Dongguan |
Cabinet Minister, 2011–2012; First Chinese Speaker, House of Representatives, 2007–2011 |
ဘရာဇီး
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Brazil
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
William Boss Wu[၄၂][၄၃] 巫佰禧 |
1968- São Paulo, Brazil Raoping, Guangdong |
First and only Chinese elected to the National Congress of Brazil, 2006- |
အစိုးရအရာထမ်း ၊ အသိပညာရှင် ၊ အတတ်ပညာရှင် နှင့် အခြား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Government officials, academics, literary figures and others
တရုတ်ပြည်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]China
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Huang Zunxian 黃遵憲 黄遵宪 |
1848–1905 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Famous diplomat and poet; Consul-General (总领事) to San Francisco, United States, 1882–1886 and Singapore, 1891–1894 |
Chen Yinke 陳寅恪 陈寅恪 |
1890–1969 Changsha, Hunan Xiushui, Jiangxi |
Sinologist; Considered as one of the most influential historians in 20th century China |
Guo Moruo 郭沫若 |
1892–1978 Leshan, Sichuan Ninghua, Fujian |
Author, poet and historian; Considered to be one of the most important literary figures of modern China; First President, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1949–1978 |
Zhang Ziping 張資平 张资平 |
1893–1959 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Popular novelist in the 1930s |
Zhang Dingcheng 張鼎丞 张鼎丞 |
1898–1981 Yongding, Fujian Yongding, Fujian |
First Procurator-General, Supreme People's Procuratorate (最高人民检察院), 1954–1975; Governor of Fujian, 1949–1954 |
Liang Boqiang 梁伯强 |
1899–1968 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Pioneer pathologist; Liang has educated and served as a role model to hundreds of pathologists in China |
Lin Fengmian 林風眠 |
Meixian, Guangdong |
One of the pioneers of modern Chinese painting |
Wang Li 王力 |
1900–1986 Bobai, Guangxi Tingzhou, Fujian |
Considered to be the founder of modern Chinese linguistics |
Li Guohao (Lee Ket Hau) 李國豪 李国豪 |
1913–2005 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
One of the top bridge engineering experts in the world; President, Tongji University, Shanghai, 1977–1984 |
Lu Jiaxi 卢嘉锡 |
1915–2001 Xiamen, Fujian Yongding, Fujiang |
President, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1981–1987 |
Liu Fuzhi 劉復之 刘复之 |
1917–2013 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Procurator-General, Supreme People's Procuratorate, 1988–1993 |
Zheng Xiaoying 郑小瑛 |
1929- Yongding, Fujian Yongding, Fujian |
China's first female orchestra conductor |
[[Xiao Yang (judge) Xiao Yang]] (Siau Yong) 肖扬 |
1938- Heyuang, Guangdong Heyuan, Guangdong |
President, Supreme People's Court (最高人民法院) (Chief Justice), 1998–2008 |
Zhu Dake 朱大可 |
1957- Shanghai Wuping, Fujian |
Scholar and Chinese cultural critic; Zhu was listed as one of the "50 Top Chinese Influencing the World's Future" by the magazine, Phoenix Life, 2006[၄၄] |
Zeng Jinyan 曾金燕 |
1983- Longyan, Fujian Longyan, Fujian |
One of China's leading human rights activists; Wife of Hu Jia, a key figure in China's dissident movement; Zeng was selected as "TIME Magazine's 100 People Who Shape Our World" in 2007 |
ထိုင်ဝမ်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Taiwan
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Loa Ho 賴和 |
1894–1943 Changhua, Taiwan Raoping, Guangdong |
Poet and anti-Japanese Occupation political activist; Loa is hailed as the "Father of Modern Taiwanese Literature" |
Wu Chuo-liu | 吳濁流 |
1900–1976 Hsinchu, Taiwan Jiaoling, Guangdong |
Influential novelist; Wu's highly acclaimed semi-autobiography, "Orphan of Asia" (亚细亚的孤兒), which highlighted the ambiguity of being Taiwanese, has since become a key theme in the contentious subject of Taiwanese identity |
Jiang Wen-Ye 江文也 |
1910–1983 New Taipei, Taiwan Yongding, Fujian |
Well-known composer active in Japan and later in China; Jiang was a theme in the 2003 Japanese film, Café Lumière, directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien, which tells the story of a young Japanese woman doing research on the composer; His work is featured on the soundtrack, and his Japanese wife and daughter make appearances as themselves |
Chung Li-ho (Tsung Lee Foh) 鐘理和 钟理和 |
1915–1960 Pingtung, Taiwan Meixian, Guangdong |
Famous novelist; Chung's autobiographical novel, "My Native Land" (原乡人), was made into a film of the same name in 1980 |
Lin Haiyin (Lim Hoi Yim) 林海音 |
1918–2001 Osaka, Japan Jiaoling, Guangdong |
Famous novelist; Lin's memoirs, "My Memories of Old Beijing" (城南旧事), was made into a film of the same name in 1982; The film was selected as one of the "100 Greatest Chinese Films of the 20th Century" by Yazhou Zhoukan (Asia Weekly) |
Chung Chao-cheng | 鍾肇政 |
Taoyuan, Taiwan Wuhua, Guangdong |
Novelist; Known as the Mother of Taiwanese Literature; Chung's novel, "The Dull Ice Flower" (鲁冰花), was made into films in 1989 and 2008 |
Rai Hau-min 賴浩敏 |
1939- Miaoli, Taiwan |
President, Judicial Yuan (Chief Justice), 2010- |
Lü Shao-chia 呂紹嘉 |
1960- Hsinchu, Taiwan |
One of the world's leading opera conductors of his generation |
Gan Yao-ming 甘耀明 |
1972- Miaoli, Taiwan |
Fiction writer who has received various literary awards; Gan's writings are often colored with Hakka language, culture and history |
ဟောင်ကောင်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Hong Kong
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lau Soei 刘瑞 |
1866–1942 Huiyang, Guangdong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Third-generation grandmaster of Southern Praying Mantis (南派螳螂) martial art, which was originally taught only to Hakka people; Lau is acknowledged by both the practitioners of the Chow Gar (周家) and the Chu Gar (朱家) schools as the founding grandmaster in the modern era |
Lam Yiu-Kwai (Lim Yau Gui) 林耀桂 |
1877–1966 Huiyang, Guangdong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Creator of Southern Dragon (龙形拳) martial art |
Lo Hsiang-lin (Lo Heong Lim) 羅香林 罗香林 |
1906–1978 Xingning, Guangdong Xingning, Guangdong |
Considered to be the most eminent scholar on Hakka culture and language |
Jao Tsung-I[၄၅] 饒宗頤 饶宗颐 |
1917–2018 Chaozhou, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Prominent scholar who has contributed to various fields of humanities with many pioneering works and a master of Chinese calligraphy and painting |
Woon Swee Oan 溫瑞安 温瑞安 |
1954- Perak, Malaysia Meixian, Guangdong |
One of the four major wuxia novelists; Some of Woon's novels, "The Four" (四大名捕), "Face to Fate" (布衣神相) and "Strike at Heart" (惊艳一枪) have been made into television dramas and films |
စင်ကာပူ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Singapore
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lee Choo Neo 李珠娘 |
1895–1947 Singapore Dabu, Guangdong |
First female doctor in Singapore |
Gregory Yong |杨瑞元 |
1925–2008 Perak, Malaysia |
First local Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore, 1977–2000 |
Yong Pung How (Yong Bong Hau) 楊邦孝 杨邦孝 |
1926–2020 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Dabu, Guangdong |
Chief Justice, Singapore, 1990–2006 |
မလေးရှား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Malaysia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Koo Suk Chuan[၄၆] 古石泉 |
Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Founder, Ying Oi Tong (仁爱堂), Southeast Asia's oldest Chinese medical hall, in Penang, 1796 |
Hsieh Yung-kuan (Chia Yin Kong) 謝榮光 谢荣光 |
1848–1916 West Kalimantan, Indonesia Meixian, Guangdong |
Chinese Vice Consul in Penang, 1895–1903 and 1906–1907; also known as Cheah Choon Seng / Tjia Tjoen Sen |
Jimmy Choo (Chiu Yong Ket) 周仰杰 |
1961- Penang, Malaysia Meixian, Guangdong |
Renowned luxury fashion designer of shoes and handbags that carry "Jimmy Choo" name as its brand |
အင်ဒိုနီးရှား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Indonesia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Myra Sidharta (Euw Jong Tjhoen Moy) 歐陽春梅 欧阳春梅 |
1927- Bangka-Belitung Islands, Indonesia Meixian, Guangdong |
Expert on Tionghoa Malay literature (Malay literature by Chinese Indonesians); Sidharta has an autobiography, "In Search of My Ancestral Home", where she narrated about her "pilgrimage" to Meixian, the place where her grandfather was from |
Leo Suryadinata (Liauw Khian Joe) 廖建裕 |
1940- Jakarta, Indonesia |
Well-known sinologist on Chinese Indonesian |
အာရပ်ပြည်ထောင်စု
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]United Arab Emirates
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Michael Hwang 黄锡义 |
1943- Sydney, Australia Meixian, Guangdong |
Chief Justice, Dubai International Financial Centre Courts, 2010- |
Mauritius
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Mauritius
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Bernard Yeung Sik Yuen 楊欽俊 杨钦俊 |
1950- Mauritius Meixian, Guangdong |
Chief Justice, Mauritius, 2008- |
ဗြိတိန်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]United Kingdom
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Han Suyin 韓素音 韩素音 |
1917–2012 Xinyang, Henan Wuhua, Guangdong |
Famous novelist and author of books on modern China; Han's father is Hakka Chinese and mother is Flemish |
အမေရိကန်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]United States
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Goo Kim Fui (Goo Kim Fui) 古今輝 古今辉 |
1835–1908 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
President, United Chinese Society (中华会馆) in Hawaii, 1892–1898; Chinese Consul General in Hawaii, 1902-; Played an instrumental role in uniting the Chinese and fighting for their rights during the anti-Chinese agitation in Hawaii in the 1880s-1890s |
Steven N. S. Cheung[၄၈] 張五常 张五常 |
1935- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Famous economist best known for his work on transaction costs and property rights |
Ching W. Tang 鄧青雲 邓青云 |
1949- Hong Kong Guangdong |
Physical chemist; Inventor of several groundbreaking electronic devices, including the organic light-emitting diode (OLED), which is found in most modern digital displays such as TVs, computer monitors and mobile phones; Received the Wolf Prize in Chemistry, 2011 |
Shing-Tung Yau (Hiew Sin Tung) 丘成桐 |
Shantou, Guangdong Jiaoling, Guangdong |
Famous mathematician; Received the Fields Medal (regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematicians), 1982 |
Cho-Liang Lin 林昭亮 |
1960- Hsinchu, Taiwan |
World-renowned violinist and conductor who has performed with virtually every major orchestra in the world |
Lianxing Wen 温联星 |
1968- Shanghang, Fujian Shanghang, Fujian |
Seismologist, geodynamicist and planetary scientist who has made fundamental contributions to many discoveries in the Earth's interior; Recipient of the James B. Macelwane Medal, 2003 |
Stephen Shing-Toung Yau 丘成棟 |
1952 Hong Kong |
Mathematician, Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and currently teaches at Tsinghua University |
ကနေဒါ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Canada
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Won Alexander Cumyow[၄၉] 溫金有 |
1861–1955 British Columbia, Canada Guangdong |
First person of Chinese origin born in Canada; As a court interpreter, Won is also the first Chinese public servant of Canada |
စွန့်ဦးတီထွင်လုပ်ငန်းရှင်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Entrepreneurs
တရုတ်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]China
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Li Hejun[၅၀] 李河军 |
1967- Heyuan, Guangdong Heyuan, Guangdong |
Founder, Chairman and CEO, Hanergy; Li is ranked 7th richest in China, Forbes, 2014 |
ထိုင်ဝမ်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Taiwan
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Chao Teng-hsiung[၅၁] 赵藤雄 |
1944- Miaoli, Taiwan |
Founder and Chairman, Farglory Group; Chao is ranked 15th richest in Taiwan, Forbes, 2015 |
ဟောင်ကောင်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Hong Kong
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lo Kwee-seong 羅桂祥 罗桂祥 |
1910–1995 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Founder, Vitasoy International Holdings; Vitasoy is a well-known drinks and beverages brand in the world |
Victor Lo Tang-seong[၅၂] 羅騰祥 |
1915–2016 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Founder, Café de Coral |
Tin Ka Ping 田家炳 |
1919–2018 Dabu, Guangdong Dabu, Guangdong |
Famous philanthropist who donated his entire fortune mainly for educational purposes |
Raymond Chow 鄒文懷 邹文怀 |
1927-2018 Hong Kong Dabu, Guangdong |
Founder, Golden Harvest; Launched the careers of Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan |
Sally Aw | 胡仙 |
1931- Yangon, Myanmar Yongding, Fujian |
Media mogul; Former proprietor of The Standard, Sing Tao Daily and Tin Tin Daily |
Tsang Hin-chi 曾宪梓 |
1934- Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Founder and Chairman, Goldlion Group |
Charles Yeung 楊釗 |
1947- Huiyang, Guangdong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Founder and Chairman, Glorious Sun Enterprises |
Pan Sutong 潘蘇通 |
1963- Shaoguan, Guangdong Shaoguan, Guangdong |
Chairman, Goldin Group; Pan is ranked 6th richest in Hong Kong, Forbes 2016 |
မကာအို
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Macau
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Teddy Yip 葉德利 叶德利 |
1907–2003 North Sumatra, Indonesia Meixian, Guangdong |
Real estate magnate; Person behind the founding of the Macau Grand Prix; Owner of the famed Formula One Theodore Racing team; One of the co-founders of Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau, which has a monopoly to run all casino operations and many other leisure activities in Macau |
စင်ကာပူ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Singapore
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Aw Boon Haw 胡文虎 |
1882–1954 Yangon, Myanmar Yongding, Fujian |
Philanthropist of Tiger Balm and Haw Par Villa fame; Media mogul of the Chinese world; Founding President, Nanyang Khek Community Guild (南洋客属总会), the umbrella body for Hakkas in Singapore, 1929 |
Aw Boon Par 胡文豹 |
1888–1944 Yangon, Myanmar Yongding, Fujian |
Younger brother of Aw Boon Haw; Philanthropist of Tiger Balm and Haw Par Villa fame |
Jannie Chan[၅၃] 曾秀丽 |
1945- Perak, Malaysia |
Co-founder, The Hour Glass, with ex-husband; Formerly known as Jannie Tay; Chan was named as one of the 50 Leading Women Entrepreneurs of the World in Paris, 1997 |
မလေးရှား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Malaysia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Cheong Fatt Tze 張弼士 张弼士 |
1840–1916 Dabu, Guangdong Dabu, Guangdong |
Powerful industrialist; Known as the "Rockefeller of the East"; Appointed Consul-General (Penang, later Singapore) in 1890 and Minister for Agriculture, Industries, Roads and Mines for the provinces of Fujian and Guangdong in 1899 by the Qing government; Cheong had served both the Qing and Republican governments |
Yap Kwan Seng[၅၄] 葉觀盛/叶观盛 |
1846–1902 Chixi, Guangdong Chixi, Guangdong |
Last Kapitan Cina, Kuala Lumpur, 1889–1902 |
Foo Choo Choon 胡子春 |
1860–1921 Yongding, Fujian Yongding, Fujian |
Known as the "Tin King" (锡矿大王) |
Chung Thye Phin 鄭大平 郑大平 |
1879–1935 Perak, Malaysia Zengcheng, Guangdong |
Last Kapitan Cina, Perak and British Malaya, 1930–1935; Wealthiest man in Penang at the time of his death |
Leong Sin Nam 梁燊南 |
1880–1940 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Wealthy tin mine owner; Philanthropist; Second non-British person to be conferred the Honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire by the British |
Lee Loy Seng 李莱生 |
1921–1994 Perak, Malaysia Meixian, Guangdong |
Founder, Kuala Lumpur Kepong: Lee's sons, Oi Hian and Hau Hian, are ranked 10th richest in Malaysia, Forbes, 2015 |
Jeffrey Cheah (Chia Foo Ngen) 謝富年 谢富年 |
1944- Perak, Malaysia Dongguan, Guangdong |
Founder and Chairman, Sunway Group; Cheah is ranked 19th richest in Malaysia, Forbes, 2015 |
Chan Fong Ann[၅၅] 陈冯安 |
Major shareholder, IOI Group; Chan was ranked 18th richest in Malaysia, Forbes, 2009 |
အင်ဒိုနီးရှား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Indonesia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Tjong A Fie 張耀軒 张耀轩 |
1860–1921 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Philanthropist; Kapitan Cina, Medan, 1911–1921; Led the building of the Chao-Shan Railway |
Murdaya Poo[၅၆] 傅志宽 |
1941- East Java, Indonesia Meixian, Guangdong |
Founder and Chairman, Central Cipta Murdaya (Berca Group); Poo is ranked 13th richest in Indonesia, Forbes, 2015 |
Siti Hartati Murdaya (Tjouw Lie Ing) 邹丽英 |
1946- Jakarta, Indonesia Meixian, Guangdong |
Wife of Murdaya Poo; Co-founder, Central Cipta Murdaya (Berca Group); Siti was listed as one of Forbes Asia's 50 Power Businesswomen, 2012[၅၇] |
Sofjan Wanandi 林绵坤 |
1941- West Sumatra, Indonesia |
Founder, Gemala Group |
Prajogo Pangestu (Phang Joen Phen) 彭雲鵬 彭云鹏 |
1944- West Kalimantan, Indonesia Lufeng, Guangdong |
Timber tycoon; Pangestu is ranked 41st richest in Indonesia, Forbes, 2014 |
Djoko Susanto (Kwok Kwie Fo) 郭贵和 |
1950- Jakarta, Indonesia |
Founder and CEO, Alfa Mart; Susanto is ranked 22nd richest in Indonesia, Forbes, 2015 |
Tomy Winata 郭說鋒 郭说锋 |
1958- West Kalimantan, Indonesia |
Founder and Chairman, Artha Graha Group; Winata is ranked 35th richest in Indonesia, Forbes, 2006 |
ထိုင်း
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Thailand
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Choti Lamsam 伍捷仆 |
1904–1948 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Founder, Thai Farmers Bank, now known as Kasikorn Bank; Lamsam's grandson, Banthoon, is ranked 21st richest in Thailand, Forbes, 2014 |
Kiat Wattanavekin 丘細見 |
1908–2013 Fengshun, Guangdong Fengshun, Guangdong |
Founder, Kiatnakin Bank; Wattanavekin's surviving wife, Chansamorn, and family is ranked 43rd richest in Thailand, Forbes, 2014 |
အိန္ဒိယ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]India
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Nelson Wang 黃玉堂 黄玉堂 |
1950- Kolkata, India Guangdong |
Founder and Chairman, China Garden Restaurant Group; Creator of the Chicken Manchurian Indian-Chinese cuisine;[၅၈] China Garden has been voted as one of the best restaurants in Asia from amongst establishments surveyed in 80 cities in 23 countries[၅၉] |
ဗြိတိန်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]United Kingdom
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Woon Wing Yip (Yap Fon Yin) 葉煥榮 叶焕荣 |
1940- Dongguan, Guangdong Dongguan, Guangdong |
Founder and Chairman, Wing Yip Group; First Chinese tycoon in United Kingdom |
Alan Yau (Hiew Tet Wui) 丘德威 |
1962- Hong Kong Fengshun, Guangdong |
Founder, Wagamama restaurant chain and the Hakkasan and Yauatcha restaurants, both of which have been ranked among "The World's 50 Best Restaurants" by the British magazine, Restaurant |
အမေရိကန်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]United States
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Vincent Chin |
1937–2003 Kingston, Jamaica Guangdong |
Founder, VP Records, the world's largest independent label and distributor of Caribbean music |
Patrick Soon-Shiong 黄馨祥 |
1952- Port Elizabeth, South Africa Taishan, Guangdong |
Entrepreneur and philanthropist; Richest Asian American in history; Soon-Shiong is ranked 37th richest in USA, Forbes, 2015 |
ကနေဒါ
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Canada
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
G. Raymond Chang |
1948–2014 Kingston, Jamaica Guangdong |
Philanthropist; Chancellor, Ryerson University, Toronto, 2006–2012 |
Michael Lee-Chin 李秦 |
1951- Port Antonio, Jamaica Guangdong |
Business magnate; Lee-Chin was ranked 365th in the world on Forbes Billionaires List, 2006; Both of his grandfathers were Hakka Chinese and grandmothers Afro-Caribbean Jamaicans, his surname Lee-Chin is a combination of both his grandfathers' surnames |
Suriname
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Suriname
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Eduard Tjin-Kon-Fat |
1871–1930 Suriname Guangdong |
Influential tycoon |
Rudolf Tjin-A-Djie |
1880–1962 Albina, Suriname Guangdong |
Influential tycoon |
အားကစား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]Sportspersons
တရုတ်
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]China
အမည် Name တရုတ် Hakka |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Ye Qiaobo[၆၀] (Yap Kiau Poh) 葉喬波 叶乔波 |
1964- Changchun, Jilin Hexian, Guangxi |
Winner, World Sprint Speed Skating Championships, 1992 and 1993; First Chinese speed skater to become world champion; China's first medalist at Winter Olympics, 1992 |
Xie Yuxin (Chia Yuk Sin) 謝育新 谢育新 |
1968- Xingning, Guangdong Xingning, Guangdong |
National footballer, 1987–1996; First China footballer to play professional football overseas, 1987; Held the record for being the youngest footballer, 1987–1996, at the age of 18 and youngest scorer, 1988–2003, at the age of 19, for the China national football team[၆၁] |
Xu Yanmei 许艳梅 |
1971- Ganzhou, Jiangxi Ganzhou, Jiangxi |
Gold medalist, Diving (10 Metre Platform), 1988 Seoul Olympics; Xu was awarded the "Best Sportsperson since the founding of the People's Republic of China" in 1989 |
Sun Caiyun (Soon Choi Yun) 孫彩雲 孙彩云 |
1973- Shenzhen Shenzhen |
First official world record holder, Women's Pole vault, 1992–1995 |
Li Li 李莉 |
1975- Xingning, Guangdong Xingning, Guangdong |
Artistic gymnast; In 1990 at the Goodwill Games in Seattle, USA, Li wowed the world with her 1တမ်းပလိတ်:Fraction back spin on the beam; This exceptionally difficult and innovative 1တမ်းပလိတ်:Fraction turn on back in kip position technique has since been named after her, and no other gymnast has been able to perform the maneuver with as many spins |
Xian Dongmei[၆၂] 冼东妹 |
1975- Zhaoqing, Guangdong Zhaoqing, Guangdong |
Gold medalist, Judo (Half-lightweight), 2004 Athens Olympics and 2008 Beijing Olympics |
Chen Hong (Chen Fen) 陳宏 陈宏 |
1979- Longyan, Fujian Longyan, Fujian |
Ranked world number one badminton player, 2002–2003; Winner, All England Open Badminton Championships, 2002 and 2005 |
Chen Qiuqi 陳秋綺 陈秋绮 |
1980- Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Gold medalist, Women's Hockey, 2006 Asian Games, Doha |
Fu Haifeng[၆၃] 傅海峰 |
1983- Jieyang, Guangdong Liancheng, Fujian |
Considered to be the most successful men's doubles badminton player of all time; Gold medalist, Badminton (Men's Doubles), 2012 London Olympics; Winner (Men's Doubles), World Badminton Championships, 2006, 2009, 2010 and 2011 |
Lin Dan (Lim Dan) 林丹 |
1983- Longyan, Fujian Longyan, Fujian |
Considered to be the greatest badminton player of all time; Gold medalist, Badminton (Men's Singles), 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London Olympics; Winner, World Badminton Championships, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2013; Winner, All England Open Badminton Championships, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 and 2016 |
Yang Jinghui (Yong Kin Fui) 楊景輝 杨景辉 |
1983- Guangzhou, Guangdong Guangxi |
Gold medalist, Diving (Synchronized Diving), 2004 Athens Olympics |
Zhu Fangyu[၆၄] 朱芳雨 |
1983- Liuzhou, Guangxi Meixian, Guangdong |
Gold medalist, Men's Basketball, 2006 Asian Games, Doha and 2010 Asian Games, Guangzhou; Gold medalist, Men's Basketball, 2011 FIBA Asia Championship, Wuhan; First and only three-time Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) Regular Season Most Valuable Player, 2007–08, 2009–10 and 2011–12; First and only four-time CBA Finals Most Valuable Player, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2008–09 and 2009–10; In 2013, Zhu became the first player to score 9000 points in CBA history, making him the league's highest ever scorer[၆၅] |
Han Ling 韩玲 |
1985- Bobai, Guangxi Bobai, Guangxi |
Gold medalist, Women's 4 × 100 metres relay, 2006 Asian Games, Doha |
Lao Yi 劳义 |
1985- Hepu, Guangxi Hepu, Guangxi |
Gold medalist, Men's 100 metres, 2010 Asian Games, Guangzhou; First and only China athlete to win the 100 metres event at Asian Games; Lao also anchored the 4 × 100 metres relay team to another gold with a new Asian Games record and Chinese national record |
He Wenna[၆၆] (Ho Vun Na) 何雯娜 |
1989- Longyan, Fujian Dabu, Guangdong |
Gold medalist, Gymnastics (Trampoline), 2008 Beijing Olympics; Gold medalist, Gymnastics, Trampoline World Championships, 2011; Gold medalist, Gymnastics (Women's Team), Trampoline World Championships, 2007, 2009 and 2011 |
Luo Yutong[၆၇] 罗玉通 |
1989- Huizhou, Guangdong Huizhou, Guangdong |
Gold medalist, Diving (Synchronized Diving), 2012 London Olympics; Gold medalist, World Aquatics Championships, 2007 and 2011 |
Jiang Yuyuan[၆၈] 江鈺源 江钰源 |
1991- Liuzhou, Guangxi Yunan, Guangdong |
Gold medalist, Gymnastics (Women's Team), 2008 Beijing Olympics |
Yang Yilin[၆၉] 楊伊琳 杨伊琳 |
1992- Huadu, Guangdong Huadu, Guangdong |
Gold medalist, Gymnastics (Women's Team), 2008 Beijing Olympics |
Zhang Yanquan[၇၀][၇၁] 張雁全 张雁全 |
1994- Chaozhou, Guangdong Dabu, Guangdong |
Gold medalist, Diving (Men's synchronized 10 metre platform), 2012 London Olympics |
Taiwan
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အမည် Name တရုတ် Hakka |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Kuo Lee Chien-fu 李建夫 |
1969- Taoyuan, Taiwan |
Silver medalist, Baseball, 1992 Barcelona Olympics; Kuo Lee was best known for being the ace pitcher in the Chinese Taipei national baseball team in the 1992 Olympics where he was twice the winning pitcher in the two matches against Japan (one in the preliminary round and the other in the semifinal), which led the Chinese Taipei team win its first and only baseball silver medal |
Chu Mu-yen (Chu Muk Yen) 朱木炎 |
1982- Taoyuan, Taiwan |
Gold medalist, Taekwondo, 2004 Athens Olympics; Gold medalist, World Taekwondo Championships, 2003 |
Lee Hsueh-Lin 李學林 李学林 |
1984- Pingtung, Taiwan Meixian, Guangdong |
First and only Taiwanese to win Chinese Basketball Association Finals Most Valuable Player, 2011–12; Lee is also known as the Allen Iverson of Taiwan |
Hsieh Su-wei 謝淑薇 谢淑薇 |
1986- Hsinchu, Taiwan |
Tennis player; Winner (Women's Doubles), Wimbledon Championships, 2013; Winner, (Women's Doubles), French Open, 2014 |
Hong Kong
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အမည် Name တရုတ် Hakka |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lee Wai Tong (Lee Fui Tong) 李惠堂 |
1905–1979 Hong Kong Wuhua, Guangdong |
Considered to be the greatest footballer to play for China and one of the greatest footballers in Asia in the first half of the 20th century; Captain, China national football team, 1936 Berlin Olympics |
Malaysia
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အမည် Name တရုတ် Hakka |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Wong Mew Choo 黄妙珠 |
1983- Perak, Malaysia |
Gold medalist, Badminton (Mixed Team), 2006 Commonwealth Games, Melbourne and 2010 Commonwealth Games, Delhi |
Indonesia
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အမည် Name တရုတ် Hakka |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Susi Susanti 王蓮香 王莲香 |
1971- West Java, Indonesia |
Gold medalist, Badminton (Women's Singles), 1992 Barcelona Olympics; Winner, World Badminton Championships, 1993; Winner, All-England Championships, 1990, 1991, 1993 and 1994; Only female badminton player to hold the Olympic, World Championship and All-England singles titles simultaneously |
Netherlands
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အမည် Name တရုတ် Hakka |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Aron Winter |
1967- Paramaribo, Suriname Guangdong |
Member of Netherlands national football team that won the 1988 European Football Championship; Also represented Netherlands in the European Football Championship for 1996 and 2000, and FIFA World Cup, 1990, 1994 and 1998; Winter is of mixed blood and his paternal grandfather, Zhang Junqiang, is Surinamese Hakka[၇၂] |
United States
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အမည် Name တရုတ် Hakka |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Mark Chung 马克.钟 |
1970- Toronto, Canada Guangdong |
First Chinese-American footballer to represent United States, 1988–1992 |
Trinidad and Tobago
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]အမည် Name တရုတ် Hakka |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Ellis Achong |
1904–1986 Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago Guangdong |
First and only Chinese cricket player to play in a Test match, West Indies, 1930–1935 |
Rupert Tang Choon |
1914–1985 Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago Guangdong |
First Chinese Captain, Trinidad cricket team, 1951–1952 |
ကိုးကား
[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]- ↑ Zhu De (Chu Teh)။ 10 October 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 大鹏赖氏家族:前辈守御领土 后人遍布全球။ 2 February 2021 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 广东连平县颜伯焘诞辰220周年暨芳名碑揭幕仪式။
- ↑ An Overseas Chinese martyr။
- ↑ 浓浓乡情系中原—访孙中山先生孙女孙穗芳博士 – 我的祖父是客家人။
- ↑ 长汀县河田镇-孙中山的祖居地,抗日战争时期,孙中山之子孙科曾赴河田祭祖坟။ 3 January 2016 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Yao Yuping and the Xinhai Revolution (in Chinese) (8 April 2013)။ 8 November 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 中华战神薛岳—抗战中歼灭日寇最多的中国将领/第三次长沙会战的胜利之神။
- ↑ 朱德的祖籍家世။ 2014-10-09 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 朱德:回忆我的母亲။ 24 April 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 回忆父亲胡耀邦(十)။ 3 January 2016 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 原空军司令员张廷发同志逝世။ 15 May 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 张震将军:"我既是平远人,也是平江人"။ 23 March 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Discuz! Team and Comsenz UI Team။ ֮_̳__˵။ Suizhou.org။ March 9, 2012 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 15 January 2015 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 李登辉助选新招:客家人厉害 连战很客气။ 2 April 2015 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 前副總統李元簇是湖南省平江縣的客家人။ 2016-03-04 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 忘记就是背叛——福建南靖吕氏宗亲痛责吕秀莲။ 16 May 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 与王升的一面之缘။ 2016-03-04 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 游錫堃表示,「其實我本身就是客家人,只是在宜蘭比較少被外人提及,但我記得小時候,祭祖都是遵循客家人的傳統」။
- ↑ 江宜樺盼發揚客語 促客家新都။ 4 September 2015 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 大溪镇江寨村:用客家礼仪迎接江丙坤။ 24 October 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ East River Column: Hong Kong Guerrillas in the Second World War and After။
- ↑ 刘皇发:从"耕田郎"到"新界地王။ 24 November 2015 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Overseas Chinese in the British Empire – Chin Ah Yam။
- ↑ Generations: The Story of Batu Gajah By Tak Ming Ho, Perak Academy Published by HO TAK MING, 2005; ISBN 983-40556-5-X, ISBN 978-983-40556-5-3; pp. 105, 113, 117, 119, 120, 132
- ↑ Riot Survivor Ready to Become First Chinese Jakarta Governor။
- ↑ Basuki Ahok Purnama Sworn in as Jakarta Governor။ 4 April 2016 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Former Thai leaders Yingluck, Thaksin visit ancestral village in Meizhou, Guangdong။ 14 March 2018 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Thai PM seeks out roots in Meizhou။
- ↑ Sok An။ 2016-03-06 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ Lee၊ Khoon Choy (26 March 2013)။ Golden Dragon and Purple Phoenix: The Chinese and Their Multi-Ethnic Descendants in Southeast Asia။ ISBN 9789814518499။
- ↑ 钦纽1939年出生于缅甸孟邦首府毛淡棉。父母都是来自广东梅县的客家人။ 2016-08-20 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ Penny Wong – when grit and talent triumph over hypocrisy, racism။
- ↑ 澳大利亚著名侨领黄肇强返紫金寻根။ 22 September 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 前澳大利亚阿得雷德市市长黄国鑫先生简介။ 13 October 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 澳洲白马市市长回梅探亲။ 4 March 2016 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Mauritius Bank Notes။ 10 September 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 客籍华人及对非洲的贡献။
- ↑ There is a saying, in Hakka, When everyone collects firewood, the flames rise high။ 8 August 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 33岁华人新贵——韦鸣恩။ 2014-10-16 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 广东梅州杰出乡贤曾宪建再度当选法国顶磅市长။
- ↑ 巴西首位华人国会议员威廉·巫။ 4 March 2016 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 巴西圣保罗市华裔议员威廉巫先生一行访粤။ 4 March 2016 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 26 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Phoenix Life, September 2006 (凤凰生活, 2006年9月刊)
- ↑ 汉学泰斗饶宗颐确认为客家后裔 祖籍梅县铜琶村။
- ↑ Father of Ren i Tang – Story။
- ↑ Father of Malaysian Painting။
- ↑ Steven N.S. Cheung: My father 张五常:我的父亲။
- ↑ Steinberg၊ Shirley R.။ Diversity and Multiculturalism: A Reader။ Peter Lang "One of these, Won Alexander Cumyow, was born at Fort Harrison in 1861, the son of Hakka-speaking parents who had come from China."။
- ↑ Fourth-richest billionaire in China remains a mystery။ 18 October 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 7 February 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Tycoon to build NT$10 bil. medical center in hometown။
- ↑ Cafe de Coral founder dies at 101။
- ↑ Chan Siew Lee is the representative of Hakka entrepreneurship in Singapore and Malaysia 曾秀丽为新马客家企业代表။ 7 January 2022 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 31 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Last Kapitan's legacy lives on။ 30 October 2012 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 27 August 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Forbes – Chan Fong Ann။ 27 April 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 31 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 傅志宽:以后,我会常回家乡看看။ 27 May 2012 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 31 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Indonesian Tops Forbes List of Asia's Power Businesswomen။ 8 December 2015 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 7 February 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The short history of Indian Chinese food and where to breathe fire in Mumbai။
- ↑ China Garden။ 16 December 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 31 January 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 第四节 体育界人物။ 4 March 2016 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 7 February 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 最年轻的国脚以及破门者 赵旭日刷新两项国足纪录။
- ↑ Olympic champion Xian Dongmei Luo Yutong: "We are all Hakka"။ 23 September 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 20 December 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 祖籍连城的羽坛健将傅海峰圆梦奥运金牌။
- ↑ 先花再说:朱芳雨可以说是广东梅县人။
- ↑ Mu၊ Xuequan။ "McGrady absent due to injuries as Qingdao's home win streak stopped"၊ xinhuanet.com၊ January 1, 2013။ 2013-01-01 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 大埔让我痴情流连—— 北京奥运蹦床冠军何雯娜来梅寻根祭祖။
- ↑ Olympic champion Xian Dongmei Luo Yutong: "We are all Hakka"။ 23 September 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 20 December 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 奥运冠军江钰源的贺州缘။ 4 November 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 7 February 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 伦敦奥运冠军罗玉通回乡:全力备战2013年全运会။
- ↑ 原籍:梅州大埔客家人။ 4 June 2016 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 7 February 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ London2012.com Archived 2013-01-11 at Archive.is
- ↑ World sport stars of Chinese origin။