အာဗီဆန်နာ

Avicenna
(Ibn Sīnā ابن سینا)
	Conventional modern portrait
အခြားအမည်	Sharaf al-Mulk; Hujjat al-Haq; Sheikh al-Rayees; Ibn-Sino (Abu Ali Abdulloh Ibn-Sino); Bu Alī Sīnā (بو علی سینا);
မွေးဖွား	22 August 980; Afshona, Peshkunskiy, Bukhara, Samanid Empire
ဆုံးပါး	21 June 1037 (aged 57); Hamadān, Kakuyids
ခေတ်	Islamic Golden Age
ဒေသ	Samanid Empire; Ziyarid dynasty; Buyid dynasty;
ပင်မစိတ်ဝင်စားမှုများ	ဆေးပညာ; Aromatherapy; ; ယုတ္တိဗေဒ; Kalām (Islamic theology); သိပ္ပံ; ကဗျာ; ;
အဓိက ဖန်တီးလုပ်ဆောင်ချက်များ	The Book of Healing; The Canon of Medicine;
	သူ့အပေါ်ဩဇာရှိသူ Hippocrates; အရစ္စတိုတယ်; ဂေလန်; Neoplatonism; al-Kindi; al-Farabi; Rhazes; Al-Biruni; al-Masihi; Abul Hasan Hankari; ;
	သူ၏ဩဇာခံ Al-Biruni; Omar Khayyám; Averroes; Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi; Tusi; Ibn al-Nafis; Ibn Tufail; Albertus Magnus; Maimonides; Aquinas; William of Ockham; Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani; Enlightenment philosophers; ;

အာဗီဆန်နာ (အင်္ဂလိပ်: Avicenna သို့မဟုတ် Ibn-Sīnā) (အာရပ်: ابن سینا‎) (c. 980 – June 1037) သည် ပါရှန်းလူမျိုး စွယ်စုံရပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ဖြစ်ပြီး အစ္စလန်မစ် ရွှေခေတ်၏ ထင်ပေါ်ကျော်ကြားဆုံး တွေးခေါ်ရှင်နှင့် စာရေးသူအဖြစ် ထင်ရှားသည်။^[၅] သူသည် စာအုပ်ပေါင်း ၂၄၀ ဝန်းကျင် ရေးသားခဲ့သည်။ ၁၅၀ မှာ တွေးခေါ်ပညာရပ်တွင်ဖြစ်ပြီး ၄၀ မှာ ဆေးပညာ၌ ဖြစ်သည်။^[၆] သူ၏ ထင်ပေါ်ဆုံး လုပ်ငန်းများမှာ တွေးခေါ်မှုပိုင်းနှင့် သိပ္ပံနည်းကျ စွယ်စုံကျမ်း The Book of Healing နှင့် ဆေးဘက်ဆိုင်ရာ စွယ်စုံကျမ်း Canon of Medicine ဖြစ်ကြသည်။^[၇]^[၈]^[၉] ယင်းဆေးစွယ်စုံကျမ်းသည် အလယ်ခေတ် ဆေးဘက်ဆိုင်ရာ တက္ကသိုလ်ပေါင်းများစွာ၏ သင်ရိုးညွန်းတမ်း ဖြစ်ခဲ့သည်။^[၁၀] ၁၉၇၃ တွင် အာဗီဆန်နာ၏ Canon Of Medicine အား နယူးယောက်မြို့၌ ပြန်လည်ပုံနှိပ်ခဲ့သည်။^[၁၁] ယင်းတို့အပြင် အာဗီဆန်နာသည် နက္ခတ္တဗေဒ၊ ဓာတုဗေဒ၊ ပထဝီဝင်၊ စိတ်ပညာ၊ ယုတ္တိဗေဒ၊ သင်္ချာ၊ ရူပဗေဒ၊ ကဗျာအစရှိသော နယ်ပယ်များစွာ၌ ပါဝင်ပတ်သက်ခဲ့သည်။^[၁၂]

ကိုးကား

↑ ^၁.၀ ^၁.၁ Encyclopedia of Islam: Vol 1, p. 562, Edition I, 1964, Lahore, Pakistan
↑ In Bukhara (19 years) then Konye-Urgench, Khwarezm (13 years).
↑ In Gorgan, 1012–14.
↑ In Ray, Iran (1 year), Hamadān (9 years) and Isfahan (13 years). D. Gutas, 1987, ''AVICENNA ii. Biography'', Encyclopædia Iranica။ Iranicaonline.org။ 2012-01-07 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
↑
Avicenna (Persian philosopher and scientist) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia။ Britannica.com။ 2012-01-07 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။. Paul Strathern (2005)။ A brief history of medicine: from Hippocrates to gene therapy။ Running Press။ p. 58။ ISBN 978-0-7867-1525-1။^{[လင့်ခ်သေ]}. Brian Duignan (2010)။ Medieval Philosophy။ The Rosen Publishing Group။ p. 89။ ISBN 978-1-61530-244-4။. Michael Kort (2004)။ Central Asian republics။ Infobase Publishing။ p. 24။ ISBN 978-0-8160-5074-1။
- "He was born in 370/980 in Afshana, his mother's home, near Bukhara. His native language was Persian" (from "Ibn Sina ("Avicenna")", Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, second edition (2009). Accessed via Brill Online at www.encislam.brill.nl).
- "Avicenna was the greatest of all Persian thinkers; as physician and metaphysician ..." (excerpt from A.J. Arberry, Avicenna on Theology, KAZI PUBN INC, 1995).
- "Whereas the name of Avicenna (Ibn Sina, died 1037) is generally listed as chronologically first among noteworthy Iranian philosophers, recent evidence has revealed previous existence of Ismaili philosophical systems with a structure no less complete than of Avicenna" (from p. 74 of Henry Corbin, The Voyage and the messenger: Iran and philosophy, North Atlantic Books, 1998.
↑ O'Connor၊ John J.; Robertson၊ Edmund F.၊ "အာဗီဆန်နာ"၊ MacTutor History of Mathematics archive၊ University of St Andrews.
↑ Nasr၊ Seyyed Hossein (2007)။ "Avicenna"။ Encyclopædia Britannica Online။ 31 October 2007 တွင် မူရင်း အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 2007-11-05 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။ Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (အကူအညီ)
↑ Edwin Clarke, Charles Donald O'Malley (1996), The human brain and spinal cord: a historical study illustrated by writings from antiquity to the twentieth century, Norman Publishing, p. 20 (ISBN 0-930405-25-0).
↑ Iris Bruijn (2009), Ship's Surgeons of the Dutch East India Company: Commerce and the progress of medicine in the eighteenth century, Amsterdam University Press, p. 26 (ISBN 90-8728-051-3).
↑ Avicenna 980–1037။ Hcs.osu.edu။ October 7, 2008 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 2010-01-19 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
↑ Avicenna's Canon Of Medicine, by Cibeles Jolivette Gonzalez
↑ Avicenna", in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Version 2006။ Iranica.com။ 2010-01-19 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။

[Islam_p._562-1] ၁.၀ ^၁.၁ Encyclopedia of Islam: Vol 1, p. 562, Edition I, 1964, Lahore, Pakistan

[2] In Bukhara (19 years) then Konye-Urgench, Khwarezm (13 years).

[3] In Gorgan, 1012–14.

[iranicaonline-4] In Ray, Iran (1 year), Hamadān (9 years) and Isfahan (13 years). D. Gutas, 1987, ''AVICENNA ii. Biography'', Encyclopædia Iranica။ Iranicaonline.org။ 2012-01-07 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။

[5] Avicenna (Persian philosopher and scientist) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia။ Britannica.com။ 2012-01-07 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။. Paul Strathern (2005)။ A brief history of medicine: from Hippocrates to gene therapy။ Running Press။ p. 58။ ISBN 978-0-7867-1525-1။^{[လင့်ခ်သေ]}. Brian Duignan (2010)။ Medieval Philosophy။ The Rosen Publishing Group။ p. 89။ ISBN 978-1-61530-244-4။. Michael Kort (2004)။ Central Asian republics။ Infobase Publishing။ p. 24။ ISBN 978-0-8160-5074-1။
"He was born in 370/980 in Afshana, his mother's home, near Bukhara. His native language was Persian" (from "Ibn Sina ("Avicenna")", Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, second edition (2009). Accessed via Brill Online at www.encislam.brill.nl).

"Avicenna was the greatest of all Persian thinkers; as physician and metaphysician ..." (excerpt from A.J. Arberry, Avicenna on Theology, KAZI PUBN INC, 1995).

"Whereas the name of Avicenna (Ibn Sina, died 1037) is generally listed as chronologically first among noteworthy Iranian philosophers, recent evidence has revealed previous existence of Ismaili philosophical systems with a structure no less complete than of Avicenna" (from p. 74 of Henry Corbin, The Voyage and the messenger: Iran and philosophy, North Atlantic Books, 1998.

[6] "He was born in 370/980 in Afshana, his mother's home, near Bukhara. His native language was Persian" (from "Ibn Sina ("Avicenna")", Encyclopedia of Islam, Brill, second edition (2009). Accessed via Brill Online at www.encislam.brill.nl).

[7] "Avicenna was the greatest of all Persian thinkers; as physician and metaphysician ..." (excerpt from A.J. Arberry, Avicenna on Theology, KAZI PUBN INC, 1995).

[8] "Whereas the name of Avicenna (Ibn Sina, died 1037) is generally listed as chronologically first among noteworthy Iranian philosophers, recent evidence has revealed previous existence of Ismaili philosophical systems with a structure no less complete than of Avicenna" (from p. 74 of Henry Corbin, The Voyage and the messenger: Iran and philosophy, North Atlantic Books, 1998.

[MacTutor_Biography|id=Avicenna-6] O'Connor၊ John J.; Robertson၊ Edmund F.၊ "အာဗီဆန်နာ"၊ MacTutor History of Mathematics archive၊ University of St Andrews.

[Britannica-7] Nasr၊ Seyyed Hossein (2007)။ "Avicenna"။ Encyclopædia Britannica Online။ 31 October 2007 တွင် မူရင်း အား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 2007-11-05 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။ Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (အကူအညီ)

[8] Edwin Clarke, Charles Donald O'Malley (1996), The human brain and spinal cord: a historical study illustrated by writings from antiquity to the twentieth century, Norman Publishing, p. 20 (ISBN 0-930405-25-0).

[9] Iris Bruijn (2009), Ship's Surgeons of the Dutch East India Company: Commerce and the progress of medicine in the eighteenth century, Amsterdam University Press, p. 26 (ISBN 90-8728-051-3).

[10] Avicenna 980–1037။ Hcs.osu.edu။ October 7, 2008 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 2010-01-19 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။

[11] Avicenna's Canon Of Medicine, by Cibeles Jolivette Gonzalez

[12] Avicenna", in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Version 2006။ Iranica.com။ 2010-01-19 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။

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