အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု၏ ဒုတိယသမ္မတ

အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု ၏ ဒုတိယသမ္မတ
	ဒုတိယသမ္မတ တံဆိပ်
	ဒုတိယသမ္မတ အလံတော်
	တာဝန်ထမ်းဆောင်ဆဲ ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်; ကာမလာ ဟဲရစ်; ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၀၊ ၂၀၂၁ မှစ၍
	United States Senate; Executive branch of the U.S. government; Office of the Vice President;
ပုံစံ	Madam Vice President; (informal); The Honorable; (formal); Madam President; (within the Senate); Her Excellency; (diplomatic);
လက်ရှိအခြေအနေ	Second highest executive branch officer; President of the Senate;
အဖွဲ့ဝင်	Cabinet; National Security Council; National Space Council; National Economic Council;
စံအိမ်	Number One Observatory Circle
ရုံးတည်နေရာ	Washington, D.C.
ခန့်အပ်သူ	Electoral College, or, if vacant, President via congressional confirmation
သက်တမ်း	Four years, no term limit
ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံဥပဒေ	Constitution of the United States
ဖွဲ့စည်းခြင်း	မတ် ၄၊ ၁၇၈၉; (၂၃၅ နှစ် အကြာက)
ပထမဆုံး ထမ်းဆောင်သူ	John Adams
ဆက်ခံခြင်း	First
အခြားအမည်	VPOTUS, VP, Veep
လစာ	$235,100 annually
ဝက်ဘ်ဆိုဒ်	www.whitehouse.gov

↑ "The conventions of nine states having adopted the Constitution, Congress, in September or October, 1788, passed a resolution in conformity with the opinions expressed by the Convention and appointed the first Wednesday in March of the ensuing year as the day, and the then seat of Congress as the place, 'for commencing proceedings under the Constitution.'
"Both governments could not be understood to exist at the same time. The new government did not commence until the old government expired. It is apparent that the government did not commence on the Constitution's being ratified by the ninth state, for these ratifications were to be reported to Congress, whose continuing existence was recognized by the Convention, and who were requested to continue to exercise their powers for the purpose of bringing the new government into operation. In fact, Congress did continue to act as a government until it dissolved on the first of November by the successive disappearance of its members. It existed potentially until 2 March, the day preceding that on which the members of the new Congress were directed to assemble." Owings v. Speed, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat) 420, 422 (1820)
↑ Maier၊ Pauline (2010)။ Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788။ New York: Simon & Schuster။ p. 433။ ISBN 978-0-684-86854-7။
↑ March 4: A forgotten huge day in American history။ National Constitution Center (March 4, 2013)။ February 24, 2018 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ July 24, 2018 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
↑ Smith၊ Page (1962)။ John Adams။ Two 1784–1826။ Garden City, New York: Doubleday။ p. 744။
↑ Feerick၊ John။ Essays on Amendment XXV: Presidential Succession။ The Heritage Guide to the Constitution။ The Heritage Foundation။ August 22, 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ July 3, 2018 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
↑ VPOTUS။ Merriam-Webster။ January 25, 2021 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ February 10, 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
↑ Veep။ Merriam-Webster။ October 14, 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ February 14, 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။

[formation-1] "The conventions of nine states having adopted the Constitution, Congress, in September or October, 1788, passed a resolution in conformity with the opinions expressed by the Convention and appointed the first Wednesday in March of the ensuing year as the day, and the then seat of Congress as the place, 'for commencing proceedings under the Constitution.'
"Both governments could not be understood to exist at the same time. The new government did not commence until the old government expired. It is apparent that the government did not commence on the Constitution's being ratified by the ninth state, for these ratifications were to be reported to Congress, whose continuing existence was recognized by the Convention, and who were requested to continue to exercise their powers for the purpose of bringing the new government into operation. In fact, Congress did continue to act as a government until it dissolved on the first of November by the successive disappearance of its members. It existed potentially until 2 March, the day preceding that on which the members of the new Congress were directed to assemble." Owings v. Speed, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat) 420, 422 (1820)

[2] Maier၊ Pauline (2010)။ Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788။ New York: Simon & Schuster။ p. 433။ ISBN 978-0-684-86854-7။

[3] March 4: A forgotten huge day in American history။ National Constitution Center (March 4, 2013)။ February 24, 2018 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ July 24, 2018 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။

[4] Smith၊ Page (1962)။ John Adams။ Two 1784–1826။ Garden City, New York: Doubleday။ p. 744။

[XXVHeritage-5] Feerick၊ John။ Essays on Amendment XXV: Presidential Succession။ The Heritage Guide to the Constitution။ The Heritage Foundation။ August 22, 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ July 3, 2018 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။

[6] VPOTUS။ Merriam-Webster။ January 25, 2021 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ February 10, 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။

[7] Veep။ Merriam-Webster။ October 14, 2020 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ February 14, 2021 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။

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