မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်

တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite journal

လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်
ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား မှ
Documentation icon တမ်းပလိတ်မှတ်တမ်းလက်စွဲ[ကြည့်ရှု] [တည်းဖြတ်] [ရာဇဝင်] [ရှင်းသန့်]

Cite journal is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <ref> tags for in-line citations (see Wikipedia:Footnotes).

Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)

{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate=၂၀၂၆-၀၁-၁၂ |quote= }}

Common parameters, horizontal format

{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}

Using lastname, firstnameUsing author (firstname lastname)
{{cite journal
 | quotes = 
 | last = 
 | first = 
 | authorlink = 
 | coauthors = 
 | date = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | pages = 
 | publisher = 
 | location = 
 | issn = 
 | pmid =
 | pmc = 
 | doi = 
 | bibcode = 
 | oclc =
 | id = 
 | url = 
 | language = 
 | format = 
 | accessdate = 
 | laysummary = 
 | laysource = 
 | laydate = 
 | quote = 
 }}
 
{{cite journal
 | quotes = 
 | author = 
 | date = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | pages = 
 | publisher = 
 | location = 
 | issn = 
 | pmid = 
 | pmc = 
 | doi = 
 | bibcode = 
 | oclc =
 | id = 
 | url = 
 | language = 
 | format = 
 | accessdate = 
 | laysummary = 
 | laysource = 
 | laydate = 
 | quote = 
 }}
  • quotes: Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
  • author: Author
    • last works with first to produce last, first;
    • authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate article (interwiki link)
    • coauthors: allows additional authors
  • date: [[January 1]], [[2006]]. Full date of publication.
    • year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
      • month: January. Month of publication (ignored if the date field is used, or if the year field is not used).
  • title: Title of article. This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.
  • journal: Name of the journal or periodical.
  • volume: Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
  • issue: Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
  • pages: 45–47: first page, and optional last page (separated by an en dash –). Manually prepend with p. or pp. if desired.
  • publisher: Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc". Only include if ISSN and DOI are unavailable.
    • location: Place of publication for journal or periodical.
  • issn: The publication's International Standard Serial Number such as 1111-2220. Only include if a DOI is unavailable.
  • pmid: The document's PubMed Unique Identifier, such as 15128012
  • pmc: The document's PubMed Central article number for full-text free repository of an article, such as 246835
  • oclc: The periodical's Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581
  • doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2.
  • doi_brokendate: Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out doi parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like accessdate, takes ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= ၂၀၂၆-၀၁-၁၂". Must not be wikilinked.
    The doi value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY".
  • bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
  • id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}, {{MR}} / {{MathSciNet}}, {{Zbl}}, {{arXiv}} or {{JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use id = PMID 15128012 anymore. Use pmid = 15128012.)
  • url: This should point to, in descending order of preference:
  1. A free online version of the full text
  2. An online version of the full text, for which subscription is required
  3. An abstract or information page, if no DOI or PMID record is available
If a DOI or PMID is available, the URL should only be specified if it would point to a different page to that which a DOI or PMID would redirect to.
  • format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
  • Specify as 'fee required' if free access no longer available.
  • Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
  • accessdate: Full date when URL was last checked. Use ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = ၂၀၂၆-၀၁-၁၂". This parameter is hidden from readers and only visible in the source of the page.
Note: The access date will not be displayed as it is only intended to help editors recover dead links.
  • laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
    • laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
    • laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
  • quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.

An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in Layman's terms) from the related journal citation can be specified within a single <ref>...</ref> tag using other citation templates; for example:

Text in the article.<ref>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/>
'''Related news articles:'''
*{{cite news | ... }}
*{{cite web | ... }}</ref>

Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable.

Formal citation
{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
→ Smith, Joseph III (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289. 
Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract; also supply access date unless the URL is known to be stable.
{{cite journal |author= [[Winston Churchill|Winston S. Churchill]] |title= A silent toast to William Willett |url=http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=266 |accessdate=2007-05-16 |journal= Pictorial Weekly |date=[[1934-04-28]]}}
→ Winston S. Churchill (1934-04-28). "A silent toast to William Willett". Pictorial Weekly. Retrieved on 2007-05-16. 
Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link. Also give the PMID abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. PubMed Central free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation
{{cite journal |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al'' |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12511592 |pmc=151837 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 }}
→ Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, et al (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". J. Clin. Invest. 111 (1): 91–8. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMID 12511592. PMC:151837. 

Whereas if the url had not been specified, then the title is linked to PubMed Central's copy of the article and no duplicate PMC link is shown for compactness:

{{cite journal |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al'' |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12511592 |pmc=151837 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |url= }}
→ Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, et al (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". J. Clin. Invest. 111 (1): 91–8. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMID 12511592. 

If the doi link is broken, then use of the doi_brokendate parameter unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY":

{{cite journal |author=Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, ''et al'' |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=J. Clin. Invest. |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12511592 |pmc=151837 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi_brokendate=2008-06-18 |url= }}
→ Viollet B, Andreelli F, Jørgensen SB, et al (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". J. Clin. Invest. 111 (1): 91–8. doi:10.1172/JCI16567 (inactive 2008-06-18). PMID 12511592. 
Other examples
  • {{cite journal |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
→ Fowler, Martin; Kent Beck (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289. 
  • {{cite journal |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}
→ Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (PDF). Notices of the AMS 48 (6): 567–576. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ISSN 1088–9477. OCLC 34550461. 
  • {{cite journal |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}
→ "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc" (1982). VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX 2 (3): 175. 
အောက်ပါအချက်အလက်များမှာ အင်္ဂလိပ်ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားရှိ ရုပ်မြင်တည်းဖြတ်သူ (VisualEditor) ကဲ့သို့သော ကိရိယာများကို မြန်မာဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် အသုံးပြုလာနိုင်သည့် အနာဂတ်ကို ရည်ရွယ်၍ အင်္ဂလိပ်ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားရှိ တမ်းပလိတ်အချက်အလက်များ (TemplateData) စီမံကိန်းပုံစံရည်ရွယ်၍ မှတ်တမ်းမှတ်ရာ ပြုလုပ်ထားခြင်း ဖြစ်သည်။ ၎င်းကိရိယာများကို အသုံးမပြုသေးသည့်တိုင် ကွန်ပျူတာပရိုဂရမ်ရေးခြင်း (computer programming) နှင့် ပတ်သက်၍ အနည်းငယ်မျှသာ နားလည်သူများပင် ရှင်းရှင်းလင်းလင်းမြင်စေရန် အကျဉ်းချုပ်သဘော အသုံးပြုနိုင်သည်။

Cite journal

This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.

တမ်းပလိတ် ပါရာမီတာများ[တမ်းပလိတ် ဒေတာကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်]

This template has custom formatting.

ပါရာမီတာဖော်ပြချက်အမျိုးအစားအခြေအနေ
Last namelast author author1 last1

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Lineအကြံပေးထားသော
First namefirst first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Lineအကြံပေးထားသော
Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

စာမျက်နှာ အမည်ထည့်လိုပါက
Display authorsdisplay-authors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;

Numberထည့်လိုပါက
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
Name list stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two on the name list to '&' or 'and', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
Vancouver style authorsvauthors

comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Source datedate

Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication

နေ့စွဲအကြံပေးထားသော
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed

Numberထည့်လိုပါက
Original dateorig-date

Original date of publication; provide specifics

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Editor linkeditor-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

စာမျက်နှာ အမည်ထည့်လိုပါက
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

Contentထည့်လိုပါက
Titletitle

The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.

Contentလိုအပ်သည်
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Contentထည့်လိုပါက
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol-relative scheme "//..."

ဥပမာ
https://www.nytimes.com/...
URLအကြံပေးထားသော
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Contentထည့်လိုပါက
Departmentdepartment

Department (section) within the periodical

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
Journaljournal

Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'

ဥပမာ
[[American Journal of Sociology]]
Contentလိုအပ်သည်
Chapterchapter

The chapter heading of the source

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Contentထည့်လိုပါက
Seriesseries version

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'

Contentထည့်လိုပါက
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates

Contentထည့်လိုပါက
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked; displays after title

ဥပမာ
[[University of Chicago Press]]
Contentထည့်လိုပါက
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Contentထည့်လိုပါက
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

နေ့စွဲထည့်လိုပါက
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes, usually a number. Do not prepend with v. or vol.

ဥပမာ
3
Lineအကြံပေးထားသော
Issueissue

Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically, usually a number. Do not prepend with no. Displayed in parentheses following volume.

ဥပမာ
4
Lineအကြံပေးထားသော
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; display is preceded by colon (:)

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; display is preceded by colon)

Lineအကြံပေးထားသော
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXiv electronic preprints of scientific papers

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; full doi

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

နေ့စွဲထည့်လိုပါက
HDLhdl

Handle System identifier; 9 to 11 characters

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
eISSNeissn

International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Numberထည့်လိုပါက
OLol

Open Library identifier

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Numberထည့်လိုပါက
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Numberထည့်လိုပါက
Semantic Scholar Corpus IDs2cid S2CID

The corpus ID from the paper's Semantic Scholar page, if available. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page.

ဥပမာ
255254796
Unknownထည့်လိုပါက
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Docketdocket

Docket number

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
Archive URLarchive-url

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

URLထည့်လိုပါက
Archive datearchive-date

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

နေ့စွဲထည့်လိုပါက
URL access dateaccess-date

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

နေ့စွဲထည့်လိုပါက
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

Contentထည့်လိုပါက
Translated quotetrans-quote

English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

နဂိုအတိုင်း
.
Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none.

Lineထည့်လိုပါက
Content deliverer (i.e. Database)via

Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository

ဥပမာ
JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct
Stringအကြံပေးထားသော
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
JSTOR access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on JSTOR, type 'free'

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'

Stringထည့်လိုပါက
article-numberarticle-number

For journals that provide article numbers for the articles in a journal issue; rendered between volume/issue and page(s).

Unknownထည့်လိုပါက
"https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite_journal&oldid=401352" မှ ရယူရန်