ဥပဒေဝါဒ(အတွေးအခေါ် ပညာ)
အခြား အသုံးအနှုန်းများ အတွက် Legalism (disambiguation) ကို ကြည့်ပါ။
| ဥပဒေဝါဒ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 အရေးပါသည့် နိုင်ငံပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲရေးပညာရှင် ရှန်းယန် | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| တရုတ် | 法家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ဆိုလိုရင်း | The two basic meanings of Fa are "method" and "standard". Jia can mean "school of thought", but also "specialist" or "expert", this being the usage that has survived in modern Chinese.[၁] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ဥပဒေ ဝါဒ တွင် ထင်ရှားသည့် အတွေးအခေါ် ပညာရှင်များမှာ ရှန်းယန်၊ ရှန်းဘုဟိုင်၊ ဟန်ဖေး တို့ဖြစ်သည်။ တမ်းပလိတ်:တရုတ် ဥပဒေဝါဒ
References[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]
- ↑ Paul R. Goldin, Persistent Misconceptions about Chinese Legalism. p. 4 https://www.academia.edu/24999390/Persistent_Misconceptions_about_Chinese_Legalism_
- Pines, Yuri, "Legalism in Chinese Philosophy", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), 1. Defining Legalism. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/chinese-legalism/
- Jay L. Garfield, William Edelglass 2011, p. 59 The Oxford Handbook of House Philosophy https://books.google.com/books?id=I0iMBtaSlHYC&pg=PA59
Sources[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]
- Barbieri-Low, Anthony, trans. The Standard Measure of Shang Yang (344 B.C.) (2006)
- Creel၊ Herrlee G. (1953)၊ Chinese Thought from Confucius to Mao Tsê-tung၊ University of Chicago Press၊ ISBN 978-0-226-12030-0.
- Duyvendak, J.J.L., trans. The Book of Lord Shang: A Classic of the Chinese School of Law. London: Probsthain, 1928.
- Fu၊ Zhengyuan (1996)၊ China's Legalists: The Earliest Totalitarians and Their Art of Ruling၊ M.E. Sharpe၊ ISBN 978-1-56324-779-8.
- Goldin၊ Paul R. (2011)၊ "Persistent misconceptions about Chinese 'Legalism'" (PDF)၊ Journal of Chinese Philosophy၊ 38 (1): 88–104၊ doi:10.1111/j.1540-6253.2010.01629.x See also
- Goldin၊ Paul R. (2011)၊ "Response to editor"၊ Journal of Chinese Philosophy၊ 38 (2): 328–329၊ doi:10.1111/j.1540-6253.2011.01654.x.
- Cheng၊ Chung-ying (2011)၊ "Editor's discussion"၊ Journal of Chinese Philosophy၊ 38 (2): 330၊ doi:10.1111/j.1540-6253.2011.01655.x.
- Graham, A.C., Disputers of the TAO: Philosophical Argument in Ancient China (Open Court 1993). ISBN 0-8126-9087-7
- Lai၊ Karyn L. (2008)၊ An Introduction to Chinese Philosophy၊ Cambridge University Press၊ ISBN 978-1-139-47171-8.
- Pu-hai, Shen. "Appendix C: The Shen Pu-hai Fragments." Shen Pu-hai: A Chinese Political Philosopher of the Fourth Century B.C. Translated by Herrlee G. Creel. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1974.
- Qian, Sima. Records of the Grand Historian, Qin Dynasty. Translated by Burton Watson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
- Schwartz၊ Benjamin I. (1985)၊ The World of Thought in Ancient China၊ Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press၊ ISBN 978-0-674-96191-3.
- Watson, Burton, trans. Han Fei Tzu: Basic Writings. New York: Columbia University Press, 1964.
- Xinzhong,Yao, Introduction to Confucianism (2000). ISBN 978-0-521-64312-2
- Potter, Pittman, From Leninist Discipline to Socialist Legalism : Peng Zhen on Law and Political Authority in the PRC2 (2003). ISBN 978-0-8047-4500-0
External links[ပြင်ဆင်ရန်]
- Legalism in Chinese Philosophy, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, by Yuri Pines.
- "Chinese Legalism (In Our Time, 10/12/15)"
- "Chinese Legalism: Documentary Materials and Ancient Totalitarianism"
- Legalist texts – Chinese Text Project (Chinese and English)
- The Han Feizi
- Book of Lord Shang
- The Shenzi
တမ်းပလိတ်:Philosophy topics တမ်းပလိတ်:Jurisprudence တမ်းပလိတ်:Chinese philosophy