ထင်ရှားသော ဟတ်ကာလူမျိုးများစာရင်း: တည်းဖြတ်မှု မူကွဲများ
စာတွဲများ: မိုဘိုင်းလ် တည်းဖြတ် မိုဘိုင်းလ် ဝက်ဘ် တည်းဖြတ် |
စာတွဲများ: မိုဘိုင်းလ် တည်းဖြတ် မိုဘိုင်းလ် ဝက်ဘ် တည်းဖြတ် |
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စာကြောင်း ၄၁၃ - | စာကြောင်း ၄၁၃ - | ||
! width="105" | အမည်<br /> အင်္ဂလိပ်<br />ဟတ်ကာ<br />(Hakka)<br />တရုတ် !!width="75" | မွေး-သေ<br />ချက်မြှုပ်<br />ဇာတိ !! width =''400'' |အကြောင်းအရာ |
! width="105" | အမည်<br /> အင်္ဂလိပ်<br />ဟတ်ကာ<br />(Hakka)<br />တရုတ် !!width="75" | မွေး-သေ<br />ချက်မြှုပ်<br />ဇာတိ !! width =''400'' |အကြောင်းအရာ |
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| Li Huarong<ref>{{cite web |title = 客籍华人及对非洲的贡献 | url=http://tieba.baidu.com/p/795764964}}</ref> <br />Lee Fah Yin|| 李华荣 || Seychelles |
| Li Huarong<ref>{{cite web |title = 客籍华人及对非洲的贡献 | url=http://tieba.baidu.com/p/795764964}}</ref> <br />Lee Fah Yin|| 李华荣 || Seychelles Meixian, Guangdong ||Deputy Minister |
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၁၉:၄၃၊ ၂၇ ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၀၂၁ ရက်နေ့က မူ
ဟတ်ကာ လူမျိုးတို့ အနက် တရုတ်ပြည် နှင့် ပင်လယ်ရပ်ခြားဒေသများတို့၌
- တော်လှန်ရေး ၊ နိုင်ငံရေး နှင့် စစ်ရေး စသည်တို့တွင်ခေါင်ဆောင် သို့မဟုတ် ဩဇာဣတ္ထိမကြီးသူ
- Revolutionary, political and military leaders
တရုတ်ပြည်
မဟာငြိမ်းချမ်းကောင်းကင်ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံတော်
- တရုတ်ပြည် - မဟာငြိမ်းချမ်းကောင်းကင်ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံတော်
- China – Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
ဟုန်ရှိုးကြွမ်း Hong Xiuquan ဖုန်ရှုချန် Fung Siew Chen 洪秀全 |
1812–1864 Huaxian, Guangdong- Meixian, Guangdong |
Heavenly King (天王), 1851; Leader, Taiping Rebellion; The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天国), 1851–1864, established by Hong had, at one stage, occupied one-third of China, and almost toppled the Qing dynasty |
Feng Yunshan Fung Yun San 馮雲山 冯云山 |
1815–1852 Huaxian, Guangdong - Longchuan, Guangdong |
South King (南王), 1851; Strategist of the Taiping Rebellion; Administrator of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during its early years |
Yang Xiuqing Yong Siew Tshin 楊秀清 杨秀清 |
1821–1856 Guiping, Guangxi - Meixian, Guangdong |
East King (东王), 1851; Commander-in-chief, Taiping Army |
Shi Dakai Sak Tat Hoi 石達開 石达开 |
Guixian, Guangxi- Heping, Guangdong |
Wing King (翼王), 1851; The youngest of the six top leaders of Taiping at the age of 19; Shi's heroics as an outstanding general were later to inspire his fellow Hakka clansman, Zhu De, who founded the Red Army (红军), later known as the People's Liberation Army (人民解放军)[၁] His mother was of Zhuang origin. |
Li Xiucheng Lee Siew Sin 李秀成 |
1823–1864 Tengxian, Guangxi- Fengle, Guangdong |
Loyal King (忠王), 1858; One of the key leaders at the later stages of the Kingdom |
Chen Yucheng Chin Nyuk Sin 陳玉成 陈玉成 |
1837–1862 Tengxian, Guangxi- Wengyuan, Guangdong |
Heroic King (英王), 1859; One of the key leaders at the later stages of the Kingdom |
Hong Rengan Fung Yin Kon 洪仁玕 |
1822–1864 Huaxian, Guangdong. Meixian, Guangdong. |
Shield King (干王), 1859; Premier of the Kingdom; First person in China to advocate modern-style government and opening-up reforms |
တရုတ် - ချင်မင်းဆက်
China – Qing dynasty
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lai Enjue [၂] Lai En Cheok) 赖恩爵 |
1795–1848 Shenzhen - Zijin, Guangdong |
Admiral (水师提督), Guangdong Navy, 1843–1848; Commander, Battle of Kowloon, First Opium War, 1839; Just before Lai died due to illness, he told his family clan that his wish was to see the return of Hong Kong to China; Ten days before the return of Hong Kong on 1 July 1997, more than a hundred of the Lai clan descendants from different parts of the world returned to their ancestral home to mark the event |
Yan Botao [၃] 颜伯焘 |
1792–1855 Lianping, Guangdong - Lianping, Guangdong |
Viceroy (总督), Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces, 1841–1842; Commander, Battle of Amoy, First Opium War, 1841 |
Feng Zicai Fung Tse Choi 馮子才 冯子才 |
1818–1903 Qinzhou, Guangxi - Bobai, Guangxi |
Commander-in-chief, Provincial Army (提督), 1862-; Commanding general, Sino-French War, 1884–1885; Feng was instrumental in the defeat of the French at the Battle of Bang Bo which led to the French Retreat from Lạng Sơn and the conclusion of the war |
Liu Yongfu Liew Yun Fook 劉永福 刘永福 |
1837–1917 Qinzhou, Guangxi - Bobai, Guangxi |
Founder and commander of the celebrated Black Flag Army (黑旗军), 1857–1885; President, Republic of Formosa, 1895 |
Qiu Fengjia Hiew Fung Kap 丘逢甲 |
1864–1912 Miaoli, Taiwan - Jiaoling, Guangdong |
Commander, Taiwanese militia forces, Japanese invasion of Taiwan, 1895; Revolutionary leader, Xinhai Revolution; Guangdong Representative for the Republic of China Provisional Presidential Election, 1911; Feng Chia University in Taiwan is named in honour of Qiu |
Liu Guangdi Liew Kong Tee 劉光第 刘光第 |
1859–1898 Fushun, Sichuan Wuping, Fujian |
One of the "Six Gentlemen of the Hundred Days' Reform (戊戌六君子) – a group of six intellectuals executed by Empress Dowager Cixi for their attempts to help Guangxu Emperor implement the "Hundred Days' Reform" (戊戌变法) |
Wen Shengcai[၄] Voon Sang Choi 溫生才 |
1869–1911 Meixian, Guangdong- Meixian, Guangdong |
One of the Four Martyrs of Honghuagang (红花岗四烈士); Wen assassinated the Manchu general, Fu Qi, in 1911; All of the four martyrs of Honghuagang are Hakkas |
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တရုတ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ (၁၉၁၂-၄၉)
China - Republic of China
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Sun Yat-sen[၅][၆] Soon Tsung San 孫中山 孙中山 |
1866–1925 Xiangshan, Guangdong - Zijin, Guangdong |
Founding father of modern China; First President, Provisional Government of the Republic of China, 1912 |
Yao Yuping[၇] 姚雨平 |
1882–1974 Pingyuan, Guangdong - Pingyuan, Guangdong |
General, 1912-; Commander-in-chief, Guangdong Northern Expeditionary Army (广东北伐军), Xinhai Revolution, 1911–1912; Yao's successive victories against the Qing Army were vital in the successful defence of the Provisional Government in Nanjing and the early abdication of Xuan Tong Emperor |
Liao Zhongkai Liao Tshung Koi 廖仲愷 |
1877–1925 San Francisco, USA Huiyang, Guangdong |
Sun Yat-sen's main advisor on financial matters; Liao was one of the three most powerful figures in Kuomintang when Sun died |
Eugene Chen 陈友仁 |
1878–1944 San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago Meixian, Guangdong |
Outstanding Foreign Minister in the 1920s known for his success in promoting Sun Yat-sen's anti-imperialist foreign policies; Chen's father is a former Taiping |
Huang Shaohong 黃紹竑 |
1895–1966 Rong County, Guangxi - Rong County, Guangxi |
General; Warlord of the New Guangxi clique which controlled Guangxi and much of Guangdong, Hunan, and Hubei, 1924–1929 |
Chen Jitang Chin Tsi Thong 陳濟棠 陈济棠 |
1890–1954 Fangcheng, Guangxi - Bobai, Guangxi |
General First-class (four-star general), 1935-; Chen was a warlord known as the "Southern Heavenly King" (南天王) as he wielded absolute control of the government and army of autonomous Guangdong, 1929–1936 |
Chen Mingshu 陈铭枢 |
1889–1965 Bepu, Guangxi Bepu, Guangxi |
Acting Premier of the Republic of China, 1931–1932; General, 1947-; Commander-in-Chief, 19th Route Army (十九路军), Battle of Shanghai, 1931–1932; The 19th Route Army, which started off as a Regiment unit under the command of Chen in the First Division of the Guangdong Army, was one of Nationalist China best fighting forces |
Deng Yanda 鄧演達 邓演达 |
1895–1931 Huiyang, Guangdong - Huiyang, Guangdong |
Leftist Nationalist politician who, in 1930, founded the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, one of the eight non-communist, legally recognised political parties in the People's Republic of China today; Deng was a military commander in the elite First Division of the Guangdong Army |
Sun Ke Soon Kho 孫科 孙科 |
1895–1973 Xiangshan, Guangdong - Zijin, Guangdong |
Premier of the Republic of China, 1932, 1948–1949 |
Xue Yue[၈] Siet Ngok 薛岳 |
1896–1998 Lechang, Guangdong Rucheng, Hunan |
General First-class (four-star general), 1952-; Commander-in-chief, 9th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1938–1945; Called "Patton of Asia" by the West and the "God of War" (战神) by the Chinese, Xue was China most outstanding general during the war against the Japanese |
Zhang Fakui Tshong Fat Khui 張發奎 张发奎 |
1896–1980 Shixing, Guangdong - Shixing, Guangdong |
General, 1936-; Commander-in-chief, National Revolutionary Army ground forces, 1949; Commander-in-chief, 4th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1939–1944; As Honorary President of the "Hong Kong Tsung Tsin Association" (香港崇正总会), the umbrella body for Hakkas in Hong Kong, Zhang initiated and organized the first World Hakka Congress in 1971 |
Huang Qixiang 黃琪翔 |
1898–1970 Meixian, Guangdong - Meixian, Guangdong |
General, 1946-; Leftist Nationalist; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 5th War Zone (later 6th War Zone), Second Sino-Japanese War, 1938; Led the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, 1931–1938, after Deng Yanda's death; One of the two most outstanding generals (the other being fellow Hakka Ye Ting) during the First Expedition of the Northern Expedition, 1926, and was promoted to Commander, Fourth Army, for the Second Expedition, 1927, at the age of 28 |
Luo Zhuoying 羅卓英 罗卓英 |
1896–1961 Dabu, Guangdong - Dabu, Guangdong |
General, 1946-; Commander-in-chief, 1st Route Expeditionary Forces, Burma (China first participation of a war overseas), 1942; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 9th War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1941 |
Huang Baitao 黄百韬 |
1900–1948 Tianjin - Meixian, Guangdong |
General, 1948; Commander-in-chief, 7th Army Group; Twice recipient of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun (the highest honour for a military commander); Huang committed suicide rather than surrendering after he was defeated at the Huaihai Campaign, the most decisive battle of the Chinese Civil War, in 1948 |
Fan Hanjie 范漢傑 范汉杰 |
1896–1976 Dabu, Guangdong - Dabu, Guangdong |
Lieutenant General, 1945-; Deputy Commander-in-chief, National Revolutionary Army ground forces, 1948; Deputy Commander-in-chief, Dongbei (Manchuria) Force, Chinese Civil War, 1948; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 1st War Zone, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1945; Fan was one of the favourite generals of Chiang Kaishek |
Wu Qiwei 吳奇偉 吳奇伟 |
1890–1953 Dabu, Guangdong - Dabu, Guangdong |
Lieutenant General, 1935-; Governor of Hunan, 1945–1946; Commander-in-chief, Changjiang (Yangtze River) Defence Force, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1942–1944; Deputy Commander-in-chief, 4th War Zone (later 6th War Zone), Second Sino-Japanese War, 1939; Wu defected to the Communists in 1949 |
Miao Peinan 缪培南 |
1890–1970 Wuhua, Guangdong - Wuhua, Guangdong |
Lieutenant General, 1936-; Commander-in-chief, 9th Army Group, Second Sino-Japanese War, 1940; Miao represented the Chinese government to accept the Japanese surrender in Guangdong, 1945 |
Xie Jinyuan Tsia Tshin Ngian 謝晉元 谢晋元 |
1905–1941 Jiaoling, Guangdong - Jiaoling, Guangdong |
Major General, 1941; Commander, Defence of Sihang Warehouse, Shanghai, 1937; The heroism of Xie and the defenders of the warehouse which lifted flagging Chinese morale was made into films in 1938 and 1976 named "Eight Hundred Heroes" (八百壯士) |
Yao Ziqing 姚子青 |
1909–1937 Pingyuan, Guangdong - Pingyuan, Guangdong |
General; Commander during the Defence of Baoshan, part of the Battle of Shanghai, 1937; The heroism of Yao and the defenders of the Baoshan where all 600 soldiers but one lost their lives to defend the county was made into film named "Defenders" (捍衛者) |
တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့ သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ
China – People's Republic
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Li Lisan 李立三 |
1899–1967 Liling, Hunan - Liling, Hunan |
Top leader of Chinese Communist Party, 1928–1930 |
Zhu De[၉][၁၀] 朱德 |
1886–1976 Yilong, Sichuan - Shaoguan, Guangdong |
Chairman of the National People's Congress (Head of State), People's Republic of China, 1975–1976; Marshal, 1955-; Founder and Commander-in-chief of the Red Army (红军), later known as the People's Liberation Army (人民解放军) |
Ye Ting 葉挺 叶挺 |
1896–1946 Huiyang, Guangdong - Huiyang, Guangdong |
Commander-In-chief, New Fourth Army, one of the two main Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese Imperial Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War (the other main communist force, Eighth Route Army, was commanded by Zhu De) |
Ye Jianying (Yap Kiam Yin) 葉劍英 叶剑英 |
1897–1986 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Chairman of the National People's Congress (Head of State), People's Republic of China, 1978–1983; Marshal, 1955-; Communist China first Governor of Guangdong, 1949–1953; Ye led the overthrow of the Gang of Four, which marked the end of the Cultural Revolution |
Hu Yaobang[၁၁] Fu Yau Bong 胡耀邦 |
1915–1989 Liuyang, Hunan Ji'an, Jiangxi |
Chairman of the Communist Party of China, 1981–1982; General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, 1980–1987; Both positions during these periods made Hu the highest-ranked in the Communist Party of China and the second most powerful person in China after Deng Xiaoping; In 1989, the memorial service for his death sparked off a pro-democracy movement which led to the Tiananmen Square protests |
Liao Chengzhi Liau Sin Chee 廖承志 |
1908–1983 Tokyo, Japan Huiyang, Guangdong |
Liao died four days after he was nominated to be the Vice-President, People's Republic of China; First Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, 1978–1983 |
Liu Yalou 劉亞樓 刘亚楼 |
1910–1965 Wuping, Fujian - Wuping, Fujian |
General, 1955-; First Commander-in-chief, People's Liberation Army Air Force, 1949–1965 |
Wang Shoudao 王首道 |
1906–1996 Liuyang, Hunan Liuyang, Hunan |
Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 1978–1983; Governor of Hunan, 1950–1952 |
Yang Chengwu (Yong Sin Woo) 楊成武 杨成武 |
1904–2004 Changting, Fujian - Changting, Fujian |
Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 1983–1988; General, 1955-; Acting Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1965–1968 |
Xiao Hua 肖华 |
1916–1985 Xingguo, Jiangxi - Xingguo, Jiangxi |
Youngest General at the age of 39, 1955; Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 1983–1985; Chief Political Commissar, People's Liberation Army, 1964–1967 |
Yang Yong 杨勇 |
1913–1983 Liuyang, Hunan Liuyang, Hunan |
Member, Secretariat of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中国共产党中央书记处), 1982–1983; General, 1955-; Deputy Chief of General Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1959; Governor of Guizhou, 1950–1951 |
Lai Chuanzhu 赖传珠 |
1910–1965 Ganxian, Jiangxi - Ganxian, Jiangxi |
General, 1955-; Political Commissar, 15th Army Corps (later 13th Army Corps), Fourth Field Army, 1948–1950; Chief of Staff, New Fourth Army, 1941–1945; The life story of Lai was made into a television drama, "General Diary Complete" (将军日记), in 2011 |
Chen Qihan 陈奇涵 |
1910–1965 Ganxian, Jiangxi Ganxian, Jiangxi |
General, 1955-; First President, Military Court, People's Liberation Army, 1954–1957; Commander-in-chief, Jiangxi Military Region, 1949 |
Li Tianyou 李天佑 |
1914–1970 Lingui, Guangxi - Lingui, Guangxi |
General, 1955-; Deputy Chief of Staff, People's Liberation Army, 1962–1970; A film, titled "Li Tianyou Jagged Siping" (李天佑血战四平), about how Li led the Communist first-ever attack and victory of a city, Battle of Siping, 1946, was made in 2009 |
Ding Sheng 丁盛 |
1913–1999 Yudu, Jiangxi Yudu, Jiangxi |
Major General, 1955-; Governor of Guangdong, 1972–1974 |
Zhang Tingfa[၁၂] 张廷发 |
1918–2010 Shaxian, Fujian - Shaxian, Fujian |
Major General, 1955-; Commander-in-chief, People's Liberation Army Air Force, 1977–1985 |
Chen Pixian 陳丕顯 陈丕显 |
1916–1995 Shanghang, Fujian - Shanghang, Fujian |
Member, Secretariat of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中国共产党中央书记处), 1982–1985; Governor of Hubei, 1978–1980 |
Ye Xuanping Yap Sen Phin 葉選平 叶选平 |
1924- Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 1991–2003; Governor of Guangdong, 1985–1991 |
Xie Fei Chia Fui 謝非 谢非 |
1932–1999 Lufeng, Guangdong Lufeng, Guangdong |
Vice-Chairman, National People's Congress (全国人民代表大会), 1998–1999 |
Zhang Zhen[၁၃] 张震 |
1914–2015 Pingjiang, Hunan - Pingyuan, Guangdong |
General, 1988-; Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 1992–1997 |
Liao Hui 廖暉 廖晖 |
1942- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Vice-Chairman, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政治协商会议), 2003-; Director, Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, 1997–2010 |
Huang Huahua Wong Fah Fah 黃華華 黄华华 |
1946- Xingning, Guangdong Xingning, Guangdong |
Governor of Guangdong, 2003–2011; The stepping down of Huang as governor in 2011 marked the end of the dominance of the provincial government by the "Hakka clique" (客家帮)[၁၄] |
Wu Changde 吴昌德 |
1952- Dayu, Jiangxi Dayu, Jiangxi |
General, 2013-; Deputy Director, People's Liberation Army General Political Department, 2011- |
ထိုင်ဝမ်
Taiwan
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lee Teng-hui[၁၅] 李登辉 |
1923-2020 New Taipei, Taiwan Yongding, Fujian |
President of the Republic of China, 1988–2000; First popularly elected President in Chinese history |
Tsai Ing-wen Chai Yin Vun 蔡英文 |
1956- Pingtung, Taiwan |
President of the Republic of China, 2016–; First and only female President in Chinese history; First female without any political lineage to head a government in Asia |
Li Yuan-tsu[၁၆] 李元簇 |
1923- Pingjiang, Hunan Pingjiang, Hunan |
Vice-President of the Republic of China, 1990–1996 |
Annette Lu[၁၇] 呂秀蓮 吕秀莲 |
1944- Taoyuan, Taiwan Nanjing, Fujian |
First and only female Vice-President of the Republic of China, 2000–2008 |
Hsu Fu-lin 徐傅霖 |
1878–1958 Heping, Guangdong Heping, Guangdong |
Losing candidate in the Republic of China Presidential Election to Chiang Kai-shek, 1954; Leader, China Democratic Socialist Party, 1946–1958; Hsu was the Finance Minister in the Republic of China government in China, 1946- |
Wang Sheng[၁၈] 王昇 王升 |
1915–2006 Longan, Jiangxi Longan, Jiangxi |
General, 1970-; Director, General Political Warfare Department (总政治作战部), which was responsible for secret military and intelligence operations, 1975–1983; Wang was the second most powerful person in Taiwan after President Chiang Ching-kuo as he led the "Liu Shaokang Office" (刘少康办公室) which was described as the inner court of the Kuomintang party headquarters, 1979–1983 and he was rumoured to be the successor to Chiang |
Yu Shyi-kun[၁၉] 游錫堃 游锡堃 |
1948- Yilan, Taiwan Zhao'an, Fujian |
Premier of the Republic of China, 2002–2005; Chairman, Democratic Progressive Party, 2006–2007 |
Jiang Yi-huah[၂၀] 江宜樺 江宜桦 |
1960- Keelung, Taiwan |
Premier of the Republic of China, 2013–2014 |
Hsu Hsin-liang Hee Sin Leong 許信良 许信良 |
1941- Taoyuan, Taiwan Raoping, Guangdong |
Co-founder and Chairman, Democratic Progressive Party, 1991–1994, 1996–1998; Presidential candidate, 2000 Republic of China presidential election |
Hsu Hsin-ying 徐欣瑩 |
1972- Hsinchu, Taiwan |
Founder and Chairman, Minkuotang, 2015-; Vice-Presidential candidate, 2016 Republic of China presidential election; Member of the Legislative Yuan, 2012–2015; Won by the highest majority among more than 100 legislative yuan seats in the 2012 Republic of China legislative election |
Hsu Ching-chung 徐慶鐘 徐庆钟 |
1907–1996 Taipei, Taiwan Jiaoling, Guangdong |
Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 1972–1981 |
Chiu Chuang-huan 邱創煥 邱创焕 |
1925- Changhua, Taiwan Raoping, Guangdong |
Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 1981–1984; Governor of Taiwan Province, 1984–1990 |
Liu Kwo-tsai 刘阔才 |
1911–1993 Miaoli, Taiwan Pingyuan, Guangdong |
President of the Legislative Yuan, 1988–1990 |
Yeh Chu-lan Yap Kiuk Lan 葉菊蘭 叶菊兰 |
1949- Miaoli, Taiwan |
Vice-Premier, Republic of China, 2004–2005 |
Chiang Pin-kung[၂၁] 江丙坤 |
1932- Nantou, Taiwan Pinghe, Fujian |
Acting Chairman, Kuomintang, 2007; Chairman, Straits Exchange Foundation (海峽交流基金会), 2008–2012 |
Wu Po-hsiung Ng Pak Hiung 吳伯雄 吴伯雄 |
1939- Taoyuan, Taiwan Yongding, Fujian |
Chairman, Kuomintang, 2007–2009; Mayor, Taipei, 1988–1990 |
Chen Ta-ching 陳大慶 陈大庆 |
1904–1973 Chongyi, Jiangxi Chongyi, Jiangxi |
Minister of National Defense, 1972–1973; Governor of Taiwan Province, 1969–1972; General First-class (four-star general), 1973-; Commander-In-chief, Republic of China Army, 1967–1969 |
Tang Yao-ming 湯曜明 汤曜明 |
1940- Taichung, Taiwan Yunxiao, Fujian |
First Local (non-Mainlander) Taiwanese Minister of National Defense, 2002–2004; General First-class (four-star general), 1999-; Chief of General Staff, Republic of China Armed Forces, 1999–2002 |
ဟောင်ကောင်
Hong Kong
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Zeng Sheng[၂၂] 曾生 |
1910–1995 Huiyang, Guangdong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Legendary Commander, Dong River Column guerrilla force (东江纵队), which was made up mainly of Hakkas; Noteworthy accomplishments of the guerrilla force included the aiding of British and Commonwealth prisoners of war to escape successfully from Japanese internment camps and the rescuing of twenty American pilots who parachuted into Hong Kong when they were shot down during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, 1941–1945 |
David Lan 藍鴻震 |
1940- Hong Kong Dabu, Guangdong |
Secretary for Home Affairs, 1997–2000 |
Martin Lee 李柱銘 李柱铭 |
1938- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Founding Chairman, Democratic Party, 1994–2002; Leading figure of Pan-democracy camp; Lee is hailed as the Father of democracy of Hong Kong |
Lau Wong-fat[၂၃] 劉皇發 刘皇发 |
1936- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Chairman, Heung Yee Kuk (乡议局), a powerful body representing 700 indigenous villages in New Territories, 1980–2015; Known as the "Land Emperor of the New Territories" (新界土皇帝), Lau is the political kingpin in the New Territories |
Lee Wing Tat 李永達 李永达 |
1955- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Chairman, Democratic Party, 2004–2006 |
Tam Yiu Chung Tham Yau Tsung 譚耀宗 谭耀宗 |
1949- Hong Kong Huiyang, Guangdong |
Chairman, Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong, the largest pro-Beijing political party in Hong Kong, 2007- |
၂။ ပင်လယ်ရပ်ခြား
အာဆီယံ
စင်ကာပူ
Singapore
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Elizabeth Choy 蔡楊素梅 蔡杨素梅 |
Sabah, Malaysia Guangdong |
War heroine; First and only woman in the Legislative Council of Singapore, 1951–1955 |
Lee Kuan Yew Lee Kong Yau 李光耀 |
1923–2015 Singapore Dabu, Guangdong |
Founding father of modern Singapore; First Prime Minister of Singapore, 1959–1990, mother was a Peranakan |
Lee Hsien Loong Lee Sen Lung 李顯龍 李显龙 |
1952- Singapore Dabu, Guangdong |
Prime Minister of Singapore, 2004-; Youngest Brigadier General, Singapore Armed Forces, 1983–1984 He is a mix of Hakka, Perankan and mostly Hokkien Nyonya. |
Yong Nyuk Lin 楊玉麟 杨玉麟 |
1918–2012 Negri Sembilan, Malaysia Meixian, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 1959–1976 |
Hon Sui Sen Hon Sui Sang 韓瑞生 韩瑞生 |
1916–1983 Penang, Malaysia Jiexi, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 1970–1983 |
Howe Yoon Chong Hiew Yoon Chong 侯永昌 |
1923–2007 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Cabinet Minister, 1979–1984 (Minister of Defence, 1979–1982) |
Richard Hu Foo Su Thau 胡賜道 胡赐道 |
1926- Singapore Yongding, Fujian |
Cabinet Minister, 1985–2001 |
မလေးရှား
Malaysia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|
Yap Ah Loy 葉亞來 叶亚来 |
1837–1885 Huizhou, Guangdong Huizhou, Guangdong Founder, modern Kuala Lumpur, capital of Malaysia; Kapitan Cina, Kuala Lumpur, 1868–1885 |
| Chung Keng Quee
Chang Kin Gui
鄭景貴
郑景贵 || 1827–1901
Zengcheng, Guangdong
Zengcheng, Guangdong
Founder, Taiping, Perak; Kapitan Cina, Perak, 1875–1900; Leader, Hai San Secret Society, Larut War, 1861–1874
|-
| Chin Ah Yam[၂၄]
陳亞炎
陈亚炎 || -1899
Dabu, Guangdong
Dabu, Guangdong
Kapitan Cina, Perak, 1875–1899; Leader, Ghee Hin Secret Society, Larut War, 1861–1874
|-
| Leong Fee
梁輝
梁辉 || 1857–1911
Meixian, Guangdong
Meixian, Guangdong
First Chinese Member, Federal Legislative Council, 1909[၂၅]
|-
| Philip Lee Tau Sang
李道生 || -1959 || Highly respected and leading Chinese politician who was greatly favoured by the British colonial rulers in North Borneo (now Sabah) in the 1950s
|-
| Lau Pak Khuan
Liew Pak Khiun)
劉伯群
刘伯群|| 1894–1971
Zengcheng, Guangdong
Zengcheng, Guangdong || First Chinese to be conferred the "Datuk Seri" title; Led the unsuccessful bid for Chinese equal citizenship-rights and official language status during the drafting of the Malaysian Constitution
|-
| Omar Ong Yoke Lin
翁毓麟 || 1917–2010
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Huizhou, Guangdong || Cabinet Minister, 1955–1973; First Chinese President, Malaysian Senate, 1973–1980; Mooted the idea to form the Alliance Party (Malaysia), predecessor of Barisan Nasional, the ruling coalition party of Malaysia since independence in 1952
|-
| Wong Pow Nee
王保尼 || 1911–2002
Penang, Malaysia
Xingning, Guangdong || First Chief Minister of Penang, 1957–1969
|-
| Peter Lo Sui Yin
羅思仁
罗思仁 || 1923–2020
Sabah, Malaysia
Longchuan, Guangdong || Chief Minister of Sabah, 1965–67; Cabinet Minister, 1963–1965
|-
| James Wong Kim Min
黄金明 || 1922–2011
Sarawak, Malaysia
Guangdong || Leader of the Opposition of Malaysia, 1974; First Deputy Chief Minister, Sarawak, 1963–1966; President, Sarawak National Party, 1981–2003; Hold the record for being the longest serving Member of the Sarawak State Assembly for forty-six years, 1956–2001
|-
| Stephen Yong Kuet Tze
楊國斯
杨国斯 || 1921–2001
Sarawak, Malaysia
Dabu, Guangdong || Cabinet Minister, 1982–1990; Co-founder, Sarawak United Peoples' Party, Sarawak's first political party, 1959 (President, 1983–1990); Yong is best remembered for giving the Chinese in Sarawak a political voice
|-
| Lee Kim Sai
Lee Kim Sze
李金狮 || 1937-2019
Selangor, Malaysia || Cabinet Minister, 1986–1995
|-
| Yong Teck Lee
楊德利
杨德利 || 1958-
Sabah, Malaysia
Longchuan, Guangdong || Chief Minister of Sabah, 1996–1998; Founder and President, Sabah Progressive Party, 1994-
|-
| Peter Chin Fah Kui
陳華貴
陈华贵 || 1945-
Sarawak, Malaysia
Bao'an, Guangdong || Cabinet Minister, 2004–2013; President, Sarawak United Peoples' Party, 2011-
|-
| Chor Chee Heung
Chau Chee Hiung
曹智雄 || 1955-
Kedah, Malaysia
Dabu, Guangdong || Cabinet Minister, 2010–2013
|-
| Liow Tiong Lai
Liau Tsung Loi
廖中莱 || 1961
Malacca, Malaysia
Dabu, Guangdong || Cabinet Minister, 2008–2013, 2014-; President, Malaysian Chinese Association, 2013-
|-
| Wee Ka Siong
Ngui Ka Seong
魏家祥 || 1968-
Malacca, Malaysia
Lufeng, Guangdong || Cabinet Minister, 2014-
|-
| Teresa Kok
Kok Su Sim
郭素沁|| 1964-
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Huizhou, Guangdong|| Member of Parliament, 1999-; Won by the highest majority among more than 200 constituency seats in the 2008 and 2013 Malaysian general elections; In the 2013 election, Kok won more than 85% of the total votes cast, a record in Malaysia history
|-
| Chong Hon Nyan
Chong Hon Nyan
張漢源
张汉源 || 1924-2020
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia || Minister of Health (1978-1982) and Transport (1983-1986)
|}
အင်ဒိုနီးရှား
Indonesia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Lo Fong Bak 羅芳伯 罗芳伯 |
1738–1778 Meixian, Guangdong Meixian, Guangdong |
Founder and President, Hakka Republic of Lanfang in West Kalimantan, 1777–1884; The republic lasted for 107 years and had ten presidents who are all Meixian Hakkas |
Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Tjung Ban Hok | 鍾萬學 钟万学 |
1966- Bangka–Belitung Islands, Indonesia Meixian, Guangdong |
First Chinese Governor, Jakarta, capital of Indonesia, which is considered to be the third most powerful position in Indonesia, 2014-;[၂၆][၂၇] Basuki is more popularly known by his Hakka name, "Ahok" (阿学) |
Christiandy Sanjaya Wong Hon San 黄汉山 |
1964- West Kalimantan, Indonesia Jiexi, Guangdong |
Deputy Governor, West Kalimantan, 2008–2013; First elected Chinese Deputy Governor of Indonesia |
Teddy Jusuf Hiung Tet Yie 熊德怡 |
1966- West Java, Indonesia Meixian, Guangdong |
First and only Chinese to attain the rank of Brigadier General, Indonesian National Armed Forces, 1983 |
ထိုင်း
Thailand
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Thaksin Shinawatra[၂၈][၂၉] Hiew Tat Sin 丘達新 丘达新 |
1949- Chiang Mai, Thailand Fengshun, Guangdong |
Only Prime Minister of Thailand to be re-elected in Thailand history, 2001–2006; Parties linked to Thaksin had won all the five general elections in Thailand since 2001 |
Yingluck Shinawatra Hiew Yin Lok 丘仁樂 丘仁乐 |
1967- Chiang Mai, Thailand Fengshun, Guangdong |
First and only female Prime Minister of Thailand, 2011–2014 |
Supachai Panitchpakdi | 1946- Bangkok, Thailand |
Deputy Prime Minister, 1992–1995, 1997–2001; First and only Asian Director-General, World Trade Organization, 2002–2005 |
Sudarat Keyuraphan | 1961- Bangkok, Thailand |
Cabinet Minister, 2002–2006 |
Chaiyasit Shinawatra | 1945- Chiang Mai, Thailand Fengshun, Guangdong |
Supreme Commander, Royal Thai Armed Forces, 2004–2005; Commander-in-Chief, Royal Thai Army, 2003–2004 |
ကမ္ဘောဒီးယား
Cambodia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Sok An[၃၀] Soo On 索安 |
1950- Takéo, Cambodia |
Deputy Prime Minister, Cambodia, 2004- |
မြန်မာ
Myanmar
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Ne Win 奈温 |
1910–2002 Bago Region, Myanmar Meixian, Guangdong |
President of Myanmar, 1974–1981; Chairman, Union Revolutionary Council, 1962–1974; Prime Minister of Myanmar, 1958–1960, 1962–1974; Commander-in-chief (formerly known as Chief of Staff), Myanmar Armed Forces, 1949–1972; Ne Win was the paramount leader of Myanmar for three decades |
San Yu[၃၁] 山友 |
1918–1996 Bago Region, Myanmar |
President of Myanmar, 1981–1988; Commander-in-chief, Myanmar Armed Forces, 1972–1974 |
Khin Nyunt[၃၂] 钦纽 |
1939- Yangon Region, Myanmar Meixian, Guangdong |
Prime Minister of Myanmar, 2003–2004; General, Myanmar Armed Forces, 2002–2003 |
တီမော
Timor-Leste===
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Pedro Lay Lai Sze Fong 黎事芳 |
Timor-Leste Meixian, Guangdong | First Chinese Cabinet Minister, 2007–2015 |
Francisco Kalbuadi Lay Lai Fatt Fong 黎发芳 |
1954- Timor-Leste Meixian, Guangdong | Cabinet Minister, 2012-; First Chinese to be elected to National Parliament, 2002–2005 |
၃။ ကျန်ဒေသများ
'တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ နှင့် အာဆီယံ: မပါဝင်သော ဒေသများကို ဆိုလိုသည်။
ဩဇီ
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Penny Wong[၃၃] 黃英賢 黃英贤 |
1968- Sabah, Malaysia | First Chinese and first Asian Cabinet Minister, 2007–2013; First female Leader of the Government in the Senate, 2013; First female Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, 2013- |
Helen Sham-Ho 何沈慧霞 | 1943- Hong Kong Bao'an, Guangdong | Member, New South Wales Legislative Council, 1988–2003; First Chinese to be elected to an Australian parliament |
Peter Wong[၃၄] 黄肇强 | 1942- Zhaoqing, Guangdong Zijin, Guangdong | Member, New South Wales Legislative Council, 1999–2007; Leading anti-white nationalist politician; Founder, Unity Party, which was formed to oppose Pauline Hanson and her white supremacy One Nation party, 1997 |
Alfred Huang[၃၅] 黃國鑫 黄国鑫 |
1938- Chengdu, Sichuan Jiaoling, Guangdong | Lord Mayor, Adelaide, 2000–2003 |
Robert Chong[၃၆] (Tsung Foo Hee) 鐘富喜 钟富喜 |
1954- Malaysia Meixian, Guangdong | Mayor, Whitehorse, Victoria, 2002–2005 |
Henry Tsang 曾筱龍 曾筱龙 |
1943- Nanchang, Jiangxi Wuhua, Guangdong | Deputy Lord Mayor, Sydney, 1991–1999; Member, New South Wales Legislative Council, 1999–2009 |
ပိုလီနီရှား
French Polynesia
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ width =400 |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Gaston Tong Sang | 1949- | Bora-bora, French Polynesia, Guangdong President, French Polynesia, 2006–2007, 2008–2011; Tong Sang is of mixed blood with Hakka Chinese ancestry on his paternal side |
Mauritius
Mauritius
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Moilin Jean Ah-Chuen (Chu Moi Lin) 朱梅麟 |
1909–1991 Mauritius Meixian, Guangdong | First Chinese Cabinet Minister, 1967–1976; First Chinese Member, Legislative Council, 1949; Second Hakka after Sun Yat-sen to have his portrait printed on the bills of a country's currency[၃၇] |
Joseph Tsang Mang Kin 曾繁興 曾繁兴 |
1938- Mauritius Meixian, Guangdong | Cabinet Minister, 1995–2000; As a poet, Tsang has written a number of poems on the Hakka culture |
အာဖရိက
Seychelles
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ | |
---|---|---|---|
Li Huarong[၃၈] Lee Fah Yin |
李华荣 | Seychelles Meixian, Guangdong | Deputy Minister |
ဗြိတိန်
United Kingdom===
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nat Wei, Baron Wei[၃၉][၄၀] | 韋鳴恩 韦鸣恩 |
1977- | Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom | Zhuhai, Guangdong | Youngest member at the age of 34 and first British-born person of Chinese origin in the House of Lords, 2011- |
ပြင်သစ်
France
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
André Thien Ah Koon[၄၁] | 曾憲建 曾宪建 |
1940- | Reunion Island, France | Meixian, Guangdong | First and only Chinese elected to the French National Assembly and the first Chinese elected to a parliament in Europe, 1986–2006; Mayor, Tampon, Reunion Island, 1983–2006, 2014–2020; First Chinese Mayor of Reunion Island and France |
နယ်သာလန်
Netherlands=
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Varina Tjon-A-Ten 张 |
1952- Paramaribo, Suriname Guangdong |
First Chinese elected to the House of Representatives, 2003–2006; Tjon-A-Ten is of mixed blood with paternal Hakka Chinese grandfather who migrated from Guangdong to Suriname |
Roy Ho Ten Soeng 何天送 |
1945- Paramaribo, Suriname Guangdong |
Mayor, Venhuizen, North Holland, 2000–2006; First immigrant Mayor of Netherlands; First Chinese Mayor of Netherlands and Europe |
အမေရိကန်
United States
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
David Chiu | 邱信福 | 1970- | Ohio, USA | Member, California State Assembly, 2014- | |
Yiaway Yeh | 葉亞威 叶亚威 |
1978- | San Francisco, USA | Meixian, Guangdong | First Chinese Mayor of Palo Alto, California, 2012 |
Guyana
Guyana
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arthur Chung | 鐘亞瑟 钟亚瑟 |
1916–2008 | West Demerara, Guyana | Dabu, Guangdong | First President, Guyana, 1970–1980 |
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solomon Hochoy | 何才 | 1905–1983 | Jamaica | Bao'an, Guangdong | Last British Governor, 1960–1962; First non-white Governor in the whole of the British Empire, 1960; First Governor-General, 1962–1972, when Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence in 1962; First Chinese Head of State in a non-Asian country |
Suriname
Suriname
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hendrick Chin A Sen | 陳亞先 陈亚先 |
1934–1999 | Marowijne District, Suriname | Huiyang, Guangdong | President and Prime Minister of Suriname, 1980–1982; Chin paternal side is Hakka Chinese and maternal side is mixed Creole |
ဂျာမေကာ
Jamaica
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
Rose Leon | 1913–1999 Kingston, Jamaica |
First Chinese and first female Cabinet Minister, 1953–1960, 1972–1976; First Chinese Member, House of Representatives, 1949; First female Chairperson of a political party – Jamaica Labour Party, 1948 |
Horace Chang 霍勒斯.郑 |
1952- Westmorland, United Kingdom |
Cabinet Minister, 2007–2011 |
Delroy Chuck 德尔罗伊.卓 |
1950- Manchester Parish, Jamaica Dongguan |
Cabinet Minister, 2011–2012; First Chinese Speaker, House of Representatives, 2007–2011 |
ဘရာဇီး
Brazil
အမည် အင်္ဂလိပ် ဟတ်ကာ (Hakka) တရုတ် |
မွေး-သေ ချက်မြှုပ် ဇာတိ |
အကြောင်းအရာ |
---|---|---|
William Boss Wu[၄၂][၄၃] 巫佰禧 |
1968- São Paulo, Brazil Raoping, Guangdong |
First and only Chinese elected to the National Congress of Brazil, 2006- |
ကိုးကား
- ↑ Zhu De (Chu Teh)။ 2014-10-10 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 大鹏赖氏家族:前辈守御领土 后人遍布全球။
- ↑ 广东连平县颜伯焘诞辰220周年暨芳名碑揭幕仪式။
- ↑ An Overseas Chinese martyr။
- ↑ 浓浓乡情系中原—访孙中山先生孙女孙穗芳博士 – 我的祖父是客家人။
- ↑ 长汀县河田镇-孙中山的祖居地,抗日战争时期,孙中山之子孙科曾赴河田祭祖坟။
- ↑ Yao Yuping and the Xinhai Revolution (in Chinese) (8 April 2013)။ 8 November 2014 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 中华战神薛岳—抗战中歼灭日寇最多的中国将领/第三次长沙会战的胜利之神။
- ↑ 朱德的祖籍家世။ 2014-10-09 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 朱德:回忆我的母亲။
- ↑ 回忆父亲胡耀邦(十)။ 2016-01-03 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 2014-10-06 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 原空军司令员张廷发同志逝世။
- ↑ 张震将军:"我既是平远人,也是平江人"။
- ↑ Discuz! Team and Comsenz UI Team။ ֮_̳__˵။ Suizhou.org။ March 9, 2012 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 15 January 2015 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 李登辉助选新招:客家人厉害 连战很客气။ 2015-04-02 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 前副總統李元簇是湖南省平江縣的客家人။ 2016-03-04 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 忘记就是背叛——福建南靖吕氏宗亲痛责吕秀莲။
- ↑ 与王升的一面之缘။ 2016-03-04 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 游錫堃表示,「其實我本身就是客家人,只是在宜蘭比較少被外人提及,但我記得小時候,祭祖都是遵循客家人的傳統」။
- ↑ 江宜樺盼發揚客語 促客家新都။
- ↑ 大溪镇江寨村:用客家礼仪迎接江丙坤။
- ↑ East River Column: Hong Kong Guerrillas in the Second World War and After။
- ↑ 刘皇发:从"耕田郎"到"新界地王။
- ↑ Overseas Chinese in the British Empire – Chin Ah Yam။
- ↑ Generations: The Story of Batu Gajah By Tak Ming Ho, Perak Academy Published by HO TAK MING, 2005; ISBN 983-40556-5-X, ISBN 978-983-40556-5-3; pp. 105, 113, 117, 119, 120, 132
- ↑ Riot Survivor Ready to Become First Chinese Jakarta Governor။
- ↑ Basuki Ahok Purnama Sworn in as Jakarta Governor။
- ↑ Former Thai leaders Yingluck, Thaksin visit ancestral village in Meizhou, Guangdong။
- ↑ Thai PM seeks out roots in Meizhou။
- ↑ Sok An။ 2016-03-06 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ Lee၊ Khoon Choy (26 March 2013)။ Golden Dragon and Purple Phoenix: The Chinese and Their Multi-Ethnic Descendants in Southeast Asia။ ISBN 9789814518499။
- ↑ 钦纽1939年出生于缅甸孟邦首府毛淡棉。父母都是来自广东梅县的客家人။ 2016-08-20 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ Penny Wong – when grit and talent triumph over hypocrisy, racism။
- ↑ 澳大利亚著名侨领黄肇强返紫金寻根။ 2014-09-22 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 前澳大利亚阿得雷德市市长黄国鑫先生简介။ 2014-10-13 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။ 2014-10-06 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ 澳洲白马市市长回梅探亲။
- ↑ Mauritius Bank Notes။
- ↑ 客籍华人及对非洲的贡献။
- ↑ There is a saying, in Hakka, When everyone collects firewood, the flames rise high။
- ↑ 33岁华人新贵——韦鸣恩။ 2014-10-16 တွင် မူရင်းအား မော်ကွန်းတင်ပြီး။
- ↑ 广东梅州杰出乡贤曾宪建再度当选法国顶磅市长။
- ↑ 巴西首位华人国会议员威廉·巫။
- ↑ 巴西圣保罗市华裔议员威廉巫先生一行访粤။