ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေး နိုဘဲလ်ဆုရှင်များ: တည်းဖြတ်မှု မူကွဲများ
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စာကြောင်း ၃၉ - | စာကြောင်း ၃၉ - | ||
|[[File:Cremer.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Cremer.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[William Randal Cremer]] |
| [[William Randal Cremer]] |
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| |
| {{အလံ|ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း}} |
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| "Member, British Parliament; Secretary, [[International Arbitration League]]"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1903/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1903 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "Member, British Parliament; Secretary, [[International Arbitration League]]"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1903/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1903 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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စာကြောင်း ၅၁ - | စာကြောင်း ၅၁ - | ||
|[[File:Bertha-von-Suttner-1906.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Bertha-von-Suttner-1906.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |
| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |
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| {{အလံ|ဩစတြီးယားနိုင်ငံ}}-Hungary |
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| "Honorary President of [[Permanent International Peace Bureau]]; Author of ''[[Lay Down Your Arms]]''"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1905/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1905 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "Honorary President of [[Permanent International Peace Bureau]]; Author of ''[[Lay Down Your Arms]]''"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1905/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1905 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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စာကြောင်း ၆၄ - | စာကြောင်း ၆၄ - | ||
| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]] |
| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]] |
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| {{အလံ|အီတလီနိုင်ငံ}} |
| {{အလံ|အီတလီနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "President, Lombard League of Peace,"<ref name="N07">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1907/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1907 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> was "prominent as a worker for peace in |
| "President, Lombard League of Peace,"<ref name="N07">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1907/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1907 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> was "prominent as a worker for peace in အီတလီနိုင်ငံ."<ref name="Moneta">{{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E04E2DB1738E033A25752C1A9649D946697D6CF|title=Peace Prize is divided; Teodoro Moneta of Italy and Louis Renault of France Share It|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=1907-12-11|accessdate=2009-01-25}}</ref> |
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|[[File:Louis Renault jurist.gif|60px]] |
|[[File:Louis Renault jurist.gif|60px]] |
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| [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]] |
| [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]] |
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| {{အလံ|ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
| {{အလံ|ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "Professor International Law,"<ref name="N07"/> was "the permanent delegate of |
| "Professor International Law,"<ref name="N07"/> was "the permanent delegate of France to [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|The Hague Tribunal]]."<ref name="Moneta"/> |
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| rowspan=2| 1908 |
| rowspan=2| 1908 |
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စာကြောင်း ၇၉ - | စာကြောင်း ၇၉ - | ||
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.--> |
|<!--Please note that the reason an image was not included here is because there is no image with complete proper licensing. This page is an FL, so all of the images need correct license info. See the talk page for more info.--> |
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| [[Fredrik Bajer]] |
| [[Fredrik Bajer]] |
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| {{အလံ|ဒိန်းမတ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "[for his]work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the [[Permanent International Peace Bureau|International Peace Bureau]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N08"/> |
| "[for his]work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the [[Permanent International Peace Bureau|International Peace Bureau]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N08"/> |
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စာကြောင်း ၈၆ - | စာကြောင်း ၈၆ - | ||
| [[Auguste Marie François Beernaert]] |
| [[Auguste Marie François Beernaert]] |
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| {{အလံ|ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
| {{အလံ|ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "Former Prime Minister; Member, [[Parliament of |
| "Former Prime Minister; Member, [[Parliament of Belgium|Belgian Parliament]]; Member of [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage]]"<ref name="N09">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1909/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1909 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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|[[File:PaulBalluet.gif|60px]] |
|[[File:PaulBalluet.gif|60px]] |
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| [[Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant]] |
| [[Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant]] |
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| {{အလံ|ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
| {{အလံ|ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "Member, [[Parliament of |
| "Member, [[Parliament of France|French Parliament]] (Sénateur); Founder and President of French parliamentary group for voluntary arbitration; Founder, Committee for the Defense of National Interests and International Conciliation"<ref name="N09"/> |
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|- |
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| 1910 |
| 1910 |
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စာကြောင်း ၁၀၂ - | စာကြောင်း ၁၀၂ - | ||
|[[File:TMCasser.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:TMCasser.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Tobias Michael Carel Asser]] |
| [[Tobias Michael Carel Asser]] |
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| {{အလံ|နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"<ref name="N11">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1911/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1911 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"<ref name="N11">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1911/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1911 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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စာကြောင်း ၁၅၄ - | စာကြောင်း ၁၅၄ - | ||
| [[Hjalmar Branting]] |
| [[Hjalmar Branting]] |
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| {{အလံ|ဆွီဒင်နိုင်ငံ}} |
| {{အလံ|ဆွီဒင်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "[[Prime Minister of |
| "[[Prime Minister of Sweden|Prime Minister]]; Swedish Delegate, Council of the League of Nations"<ref name="N21">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1921/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1921 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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| [[Christian Lous Lange]] |
| [[Christian Lous Lange]] |
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| {{အလံ|နော်ဝေနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "Secretary General of the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]]"<ref name="N21"/> |
| "Secretary General of the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]]"<ref name="N21"/> |
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စာကြောင်း ၁၈၁ - | စာကြောင်း ၁၈၁ - | ||
| [[Charles G. Dawes|Charles Gates Dawes]] |
| [[Charles G. Dawes|Charles Gates Dawes]] |
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| {{အလံ|အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု}} |
| {{အလံ|အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု}} |
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| "[[Vice President of the |
| "[[Vice President of the United States of America]]; Chairman of Allied Reparation Commission (Originator of "[[Dawes Plan]]")"<ref name="N25"/> |
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|- |
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| rowspan=2| 1926 |
| rowspan=2| 1926 |
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စာကြောင်း ၁၉၈ - | စာကြောင်း ၁၉၈ - | ||
| [[Ferdinand Buisson]] |
| [[Ferdinand Buisson]] |
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| {{အလံ|ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
| {{အလံ|ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "Formerly Professor, [[Sorbonne University]], Paris; Founder and President, [[Human Rights League ( |
| "Formerly Professor, [[Sorbonne University]], Paris; Founder and President, [[Human Rights League (France)|Human Rights League in France]]"<ref name="N27">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1927/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1927 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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| [[File:DBP - Nobelpreisträger, Ludwig Quidde - 50 Pfennig - 1975 fixed.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:DBP - Nobelpreisträger, Ludwig Quidde - 50 Pfennig - 1975 fixed.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Ludwig Quidde]] |
| [[Ludwig Quidde]] |
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| {{အလံ|ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ}} |
| {{အလံ|ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "Professor, [[Berlin University]]; Member, [[Parliament of |
| "Professor, [[Berlin University]]; Member, [[Parliament of Germany|German Parliament]]; Participant of various peace conferences"<ref name="N27"/> |
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| 1928 |
| 1928 |
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စာကြောင်း ၂၅၅ - | စာကြောင်း ၂၅၅ - | ||
|[[File:Carlos Saavedra Lamas.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Carlos Saavedra Lamas.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |
| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |
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| {{အလံ|အာဂျင်တီးနားနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| Argentina |
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| "Secretary of State; President, League of Nations; Mediator in a [[Chaco War|conflict]] between Paraguay and Bolivia"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1936/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1936 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "Secretary of State; President, League of Nations; Mediator in a [[Chaco War|conflict]] between Paraguay and Bolivia"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1936/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1936 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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|- |
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စာကြောင်း ၃၆၁ - | စာကြောင်း ၃၆၁ - | ||
|[[File:Lester B. Pearson with a pencil.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Lester B. Pearson with a pencil.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Lester B. Pearson|Lester Bowles Pearson]] |
| [[Lester B. Pearson|Lester Bowles Pearson]] |
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| {{အလံ|ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| Canada |
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| "former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly";<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1957/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1957 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> "for his role in trying to end the [[Suez Crisis|Suez conflict]] and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."<ref name="Lundestad"/> |
| "former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly";<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1957/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1957 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> "for his role in trying to end the [[Suez Crisis|Suez conflict]] and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."<ref name="Lundestad"/> |
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စာကြောင်း ၃၇၉ - | စာကြောင်း ၃၇၉ - | ||
| [[File:Albert Lutuli (458603639).jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Albert Lutuli (458603639).jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Albert Lutuli]] |
| [[Albert Lutuli]] |
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| {{အလံ|တောင်အာဖရိကနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| South Africa |
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| "President of the [[African National Congress]],"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1960/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1960 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."<ref name="Lundestad"/> |
| "President of the [[African National Congress]],"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1960/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1960 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."<ref name="Lundestad"/> |
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စာကြောင်း ၄၄၂ - | စာကြောင်း ၄၄၂ - | ||
|[[File:Willy Brandt.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Willy Brandt.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Willy Brandt]] |
| [[Willy Brandt]] |
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| |
| {{အလံ|ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "[[Chancellor of |
| "[[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)|Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany]]; for [[West Germany]]'s ''[[Ostpolitik]]''"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1971/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1971 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1972 |
| 1972 |
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စာကြောင်း ၄၆၆ - | စာကြောင်း ၄၆၆ - | ||
| [[File:Satō_Eisaku.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Satō_Eisaku.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Eisaku Satō|Eisaku Sato]] |
| [[Eisaku Satō|Eisaku Sato]] |
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| {{အလံ|ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| [[Japan]] |
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| "Prime Minister of Japan,"<ref name=N1974/> "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"<ref name="Lundestad"/> |
| "Prime Minister of Japan,"<ref name=N1974/> "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"<ref name="Lundestad"/> |
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စာကြောင်း ၄၉၄ - | စာကြောင်း ၄၉၄ - | ||
| [[File:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Anwar El Sadat|Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat]] |
| [[Anwar El Sadat|Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat]] |
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| {{အလံ|အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| [[Egypt]] |
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| rowspan=2|"for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| rowspan=2|"for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|[[File:Menachem Begin 2.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Menachem Begin 2.jpg|60px]] |
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|[[Menachem Begin]] |
|[[Menachem Begin]] |
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|{{အလံ|အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ}} |
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|[[Israel]] |
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| 1979 |
| 1979 |
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|[[File:MotherTeresa 090.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:MotherTeresa 090.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[မာသာ ထရီဆာ]] |
| [[မာသာ ထရီဆာ]] |
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| |
| {{အလံ|အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| "Leader of Missionaries of Charity"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1979/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1979|accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "Leader of Missionaries of Charity"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1979/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1979|accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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စာကြောင်း ၅၁၀ - | စာကြောင်း ၅၁၀ - | ||
| [[File:Adolfo perez esquivel clarin.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Adolfo perez esquivel clarin.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |
| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |
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| {{အလံ|အာဂျင်တီးနားနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| Argentina |
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| "Human rights leader;"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1980/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1980 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."<ref name="Lundestad"/> |
| "Human rights leader;"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1980/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1980 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."<ref name="Lundestad"/> |
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စာကြောင်း ၅၂၇ - | စာကြောင်း ၅၂၇ - | ||
|<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Alfonsogaricarobles.jpg|60px]] --> |
|<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Alfonsogaricarobles.jpg|60px]] --> |
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|[[Alfonso García Robles]] |
|[[Alfonso García Robles]] |
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|{{အလံ|မက္ကဆီကိုနိုင်ငံ}} |
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|[[Mexico]] |
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|- |
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| 1983 |
| 1983 |
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|[[File:Lech Walesa.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Lech Walesa.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Lech Wałęsa]] |
| [[Lech Wałęsa]] |
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| {{အလံ|ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ}} |
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| [[Poland]] |
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| "Founder of [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarność]]; campaigner for human rights"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1983/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1983 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "Founder of [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarność]]; campaigner for human rights"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1983/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1983 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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စာကြောင်း ၅၃၈ - | စာကြောင်း ၅၃၈ - | ||
|[[File:Desmond tutu 20070607 2.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Desmond tutu 20070607 2.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Desmond Tutu|Desmond Mpilo Tutu]] |
| [[Desmond Tutu|Desmond Mpilo Tutu]] |
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| {{အလံ|တောင်အာဖရိကနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| [[South Africa]] |
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| "Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1984/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1984 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1984/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1984 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
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|- |
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စာကြောင်း ၅၅၆ - | စာကြောင်း ၅၅၆ - | ||
|[[File:OscarArias.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:OscarArias.jpg|60px]] |
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| [[Óscar Arias|Óscar Arias Sánchez]] |
| [[Óscar Arias|Óscar Arias Sánchez]] |
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| {{အလံ|ကော့စတာရီကာနိုင်ငံ}} |
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| [[Costa Rica]] |
|||
| "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1987/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1987 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1987/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1987 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
စာကြောင်း ၅၈၆ - | စာကြောင်း ၅၈၆ - | ||
|[[File:Rigoberta Menchu Tum.JPG|60px]] |
|[[File:Rigoberta Menchu Tum.JPG|60px]] |
||
| [[Rigoberta Menchú|Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] |
| [[Rigoberta Menchú|Rigoberta Menchú Tum]] |
||
| {{အလံ|ဂွါတီမာလာနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
| [[Guatemala]] |
|||
| "[for] her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1992/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1992 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "[for] her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1992/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1992 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
စာကြောင်း ၅၉၂ - | စာကြောင်း ၅၉၂ - | ||
|[[File:Nelson Mandela-2008.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Nelson Mandela-2008.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[နယ်(လ်)ဆင် ရော်လီလှာလှာ မန်ဒဲလား|နယ်လ်ဆင် မန်ဒဲလား]] |
| [[နယ်(လ်)ဆင် ရော်လီလှာလှာ မန်ဒဲလား|နယ်လ်ဆင် မန်ဒဲလား]] |
||
| {{အလံ|တောင်အာဖရိကနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
| South Africa |
|||
| rowspan=2| "for their work for the peaceful termination of the [[apartheid]] regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| rowspan=2| "for their work for the peaceful termination of the [[apartheid]] regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[File:Frederik Willem de Klerk.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Frederik Willem de Klerk.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] |
| [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] |
||
|{{အလံ|တောင်အာဖရိကနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
|South Africa |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=3| 1994 |
| rowspan=3| 1994 |
||
စာကြောင်း ၆၀၇ - | စာကြောင်း ၆၀၇ - | ||
|[[File:Yitzhak Rabin (1986) cropped.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Yitzhak Rabin (1986) cropped.jpg|60px]] |
||
|[[ရစ်ဇက် ရာဘင်]] |
|[[ရစ်ဇက် ရာဘင်]] |
||
|{{အလံ|အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
|Israel |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[File:Shimon Peres World Economic Forum 2007.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Shimon Peres World Economic Forum 2007.jpg|60px]] |
||
|[[ရှီမွန် ပဲရက်စ်]] |
|[[ရှီမွန် ပဲရက်စ်]] |
||
|{{အလံ|အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
|Israel |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2| 1995 |
| rowspan=2| 1995 |
||
စာကြောင်း ၆၂၁ - | စာကြောင်း ၆၂၁ - | ||
| |
| |
||
|[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |
|[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |
||
|{{အလံ|ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
|Canada |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2| 1996 |
| rowspan=2| 1996 |
||
|[[File:Carlosbelo.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Carlosbelo.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]] |
| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]] |
||
| {{အလံ|အရှေ့တီမောနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
| [[East Timor]] |
|||
| rowspan=2| "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1996/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| rowspan=2| "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1996/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[File:Ramos-Horta.png|60px]] |
|[[File:Ramos-Horta.png|60px]] |
||
|[[José Ramos-Horta]] |
|[[José Ramos-Horta]] |
||
|{{အလံ|အရှေ့တီမောနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
|East Timor |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2| 1997 |
| rowspan=2| 1997 |
||
စာကြောင်း ၆၆၂ - | စာကြောင်း ၆၆၂ - | ||
|[[File:Kim Dae-jung (Cropped).png|60px]] |
|[[File:Kim Dae-jung (Cropped).png|60px]] |
||
| [[Kim Dae Jung]] |
| [[Kim Dae Jung]] |
||
| |
| {{အလံ|တောင်ကိုရီးယားနိုင်ငံ}} |
||
| "for his work for democracy and human rights in |
| "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2000/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2000 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2| 2001 |
| rowspan=2| 2001 |
||
စာကြောင်း ၆၇၃ - | စာကြောင်း ၆၇၃ - | ||
|[[File:Kofi Annan4 2007 04 20.jpg|60px|Kofi Annan, Photo: Harry Wad]] |
|[[File:Kofi Annan4 2007 04 20.jpg|60px|Kofi Annan, Photo: Harry Wad]] |
||
|[[ကိုဖီ အာနန်း]] |
|[[ကိုဖီ အာနန်း]] |
||
|{{အလံ|ဂါနာနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
|[[Ghana]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| 2002 |
| 2002 |
||
စာကြောင်း ၆၈၄ - | စာကြောင်း ၆၈၄ - | ||
| [[File:Ebadi.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Ebadi.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |
| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |
||
| {{အလံ|အီရန်နိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2003/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2003 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2003/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2003 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
စာကြောင်း ၆၉၀ - | စာကြောင်း ၆၉၀ - | ||
|[[File:Wangari Maathai portrait by Martin Rowe.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Wangari Maathai portrait by Martin Rowe.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Wangari Maathai|Wangari Muta Maathai]] |
| [[Wangari Maathai|Wangari Muta Maathai]] |
||
| {{အလံ|ကင်ညာနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
| [[Kenya]] |
|||
| "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2004/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2004 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2004/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2004 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
စာကြောင်း ၇၀၁ - | စာကြောင်း ၇၀၁ - | ||
|[[File:Mohamed ElBaradei WEF 2008.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Mohamed ElBaradei WEF 2008.jpg|60px]] |
||
|[[Mohamed ElBaradei]] |
|[[Mohamed ElBaradei]] |
||
|{{အလံ|အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
|Egypt |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2| [[2006 Nobel Peace Prize|2006]] |
| rowspan=2| [[2006 Nobel Peace Prize|2006]] |
||
|[[File:Grameen Yunus Dec 04.jpg|60px]] |
|[[File:Grameen Yunus Dec 04.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[မိုဟာမက် ယူနွတ်စ်]] |
| [[မိုဟာမက် ယူနွတ်စ်]] |
||
| {{အလံ|ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
| [[Bangladesh]] |
|||
| rowspan=2| "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2006/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2006 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
| rowspan=2| "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2006/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2006 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|[[Grameen Bank]] |
|[[Grameen Bank]] |
||
|{{အလံ|ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ်နိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
|Bangladesh |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan=2| [[2007 Nobel Peace Prize|2007]] |
| rowspan=2| [[2007 Nobel Peace Prize|2007]] |
||
စာကြောင်း ၇၃၈ - | စာကြောင်း ၇၃၈ - | ||
| [[File:Liu_Xiaobo_©_Independent_Chinese_PEN_Centre.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Liu_Xiaobo_©_Independent_Chinese_PEN_Centre.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[လျူရှောင်ဘို]] |
| [[လျူရှောင်ဘို]] |
||
| {{အလံ|တရုတ်ပြည်}} |
|||
| [[တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ]] |
|||
| "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/press.html |title= The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2010-10-08}}</ref> |
| "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/press.html |title= The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2010-10-08}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
စာကြောင်း ၇၄၄ - | စာကြောင်း ၇၄၄ - | ||
| [[File:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, April 2010.jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, April 2010.jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[အဲလန် ဂျွန်ဆန် ဆာလိဖ်]] |
| [[အဲလန် ဂျွန်ဆန် ဆာလိဖ်]] |
||
| rowspan="2" | {{အလံ|လိုက်ဘေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ}} |
|||
| rowspan="2" | လိုင်ဘေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ |
|||
| rowspan="3" | "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for [[women's rights]] to full participation in peace-building work"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-07}}</ref> |
| rowspan="3" | "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for [[women's rights]] to full participation in peace-building work"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
စာကြောင်း ၇၅၂ - | စာကြောင်း ၇၅၂ - | ||
| [[File:Tawakkul Karman (2011).jpg|60px]] |
| [[File:Tawakkul Karman (2011).jpg|60px]] |
||
| [[Tawakel Karman]] |
| [[Tawakel Karman]] |
||
| ယီမင်နိုင်ငံ |
| {{အလံ|ယီမင်နိုင်ငံ}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[2012 Nobel Peace Prize|၂၀၁၂]] |
| [[2012 Nobel Peace Prize|၂၀၁၂]] |
၀၁:၂၇၊ ၂၄ ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၃ ရက်နေ့က မူ
ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေး နိုဘဲလ်ဆုကို နော်ဝေးနိုင်ငံ နိုဘယ်ဆု ကော်မတီအဖွဲ့မှ ‘ကမ္ဘာကြီးအတွက် ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေး ဆောင်ကြဉ်းပေးသူ၊ လက်နက်ကိုင် အဖွဲ့အစည်းများ လျော့နည်းရေး သို့မဟုတ် ပပျောက်ရေးအတွက် အကောင်းဆုံး ဆောင်ရွက်ပေးနိုင်သူ’ အား ချီးမြှင့်ပေးသည်။[၁] ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေး နိုဘယ်ဆုသည် နိုဘယ်ဆု ၅ ဆုအတွင်း ၁ ဆု အပါအဝင်ဖြစ်သည်။ အခြား နိုဘယ်ဆုများမှာ ဓာတုဗေဒ၊ ရူပဗေဒ၊ ဆေးပညာနှင့် စာပေတို့ ဖြစ်ကြသည်။
ဒေါ်အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည် အပါအဝင် ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေး နိုဘယ်ဆု ရရှိသူ အမျိုးသမီး ၁၂ ဦးရှိပြီဖြစ်ပြီး အခြား နိုဘယ်ဆုများထက် အမျိုးသမီးဦးရေပိုများသည်။ [၂] ၂၀၁၀ ခုနှစ်အထိ ငြိမ်းချမ်းရေး နိုဘယ်ဆုကို လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ် ၉၈ ဦးနှင့် အဖွဲ့အစည်း ၂၀ ကို ချီးမြှင့်ခဲ့ပြီးဖြစ်သည်။ ကြားကာလအတွင်း နိုဘယ်ဆုမပေးသည်မှာလည်း ၁၉ ကြိမ်ရှိခဲ့ဖူးသည်။
ဆုရှင်များ
ခုနှစ် | ဆုရှင် | နိုင်ငံ | အကြောင်းရင်း | |
---|---|---|---|---|
၁၉၀၁ | ဟန်နရီဒူးနန့် | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | "အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ကြက်ခြေနီ ကော်မတီ ကို တည်ထောင်သည့် အတွက်"[၃][၄] | |
Frédéric Passy | ပြင်သစ် | "[for] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress."[၃][၄] | ||
1902 | Élie Ducommun | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | "Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau"[၅] | |
Charles Albert Gobat | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | "Secretary General, Inter-Parliamentary Union; Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau"[၅] | ||
1903 | William Randal Cremer | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "Member, British Parliament; Secretary, International Arbitration League"[၆] | |
1904 | Institut de Droit International | ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ် | "for its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law."[၃][၇] | |
1905 | Bertha von Suttner | ဩစတြီးယား-Hungary | "Honorary President of Permanent International Peace Bureau; Author of Lay Down Your Arms"[၈] | |
၁၉၀၆ | သီအိုဒို ရုစဗဲ့ | အမေရိကန် | "for his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case"[၃][၉] | |
1907 | Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | အီတလီ | "President, Lombard League of Peace,"[၁၀] was "prominent as a worker for peace in အီတလီနိုင်ငံ."[၁၁] | |
Louis Renault | ပြင်သစ် | "Professor International Law,"[၁၀] was "the permanent delegate of France to The Hague Tribunal."[၁၁] | ||
1908 | Klas Pontus Arnoldson | ဆွီဒင် | "Founder of Swedish Peace and Arbitration League"[၁၂] | |
Fredrik Bajer | ဒိန်းမတ် | "[for his]work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau"[၃][၁၂] | ||
1909 | Auguste Marie François Beernaert | ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ် | "Former Prime Minister; Member, Belgian Parliament; Member of Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage"[၁၃] | |
Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant | ပြင်သစ် | "Member, French Parliament (Sénateur); Founder and President of French parliamentary group for voluntary arbitration; Founder, Committee for the Defense of National Interests and International Conciliation"[၁၃] | ||
1910 | International Peace Bureau | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | "Founded in 1891"[၁၄] | |
1911 | Tobias Michael Carel Asser | နယ်သာလန် | "Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"[၁၅] | |
Alfred Hermann Fried | ဩစတြီးယား | "Journalist; Founder of Die Friedenswarte"[၁၅] | ||
1912 | Elihu Root | အမေရိကန် | "Former Secretary of State; Originator of various treaties of arbitration"[၁၆] | |
1913 | Henri La Fontaine | ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ် | "Member, Belgian Parliament (Sénateur); President, Permanent International Peace Bureau"[၁၇] | |
1914 | Not awarded | |||
1915 | ||||
1916 | ||||
1917 | အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ကြက်ခြေနီ ကော်မတီ | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | [၁၈] | |
1918 | Not awarded | |||
1919 | ဝုဒ်ရိုး ဝီလ်ဆင် | အမေရိကန် | "အမေရိကန် သမ္မတ၊ နိုင်ငံပေါင်းချုပ် အသင်းကြီးကို ထူထောင်သူ"[၁၉] | |
1920 | Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois | ပြင်သစ် | "Former Secretary of State; President, French Parliament (Sénat); President, Council of the League of Nations"[၂၀] | |
1921 | Hjalmar Branting | ဆွီဒင် | "Prime Minister; Swedish Delegate, Council of the League of Nations"[၂၁] | |
Christian Lous Lange | နော်ဝေ | "Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[၂၁] | ||
1922 | Fridtjof Nansen | နော်ဝေ | "Scientist; Explorer; Norwegian Delegate, League of Nations; Originator of "Nansen passports""[၂၂] | |
1923 | Not awarded | |||
1924 | ||||
1925 | Austen Chamberlain | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "Foreign Secretary; Part-originator of Locarno Pact"[၂၃] | |
Charles Gates Dawes | အမေရိကန် | "Vice President of the United States of America; Chairman of Allied Reparation Commission (Originator of "Dawes Plan")"[၂၃] | ||
1926 | Aristide Briand | ပြင်သစ် | "Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact and Briand-Kellogg Pact"[၂၄] | |
Gustav Stresemann | ဂျာမနီ | "Former Lord High Chancellor (Reichs-kanzler)[sic]; Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact"[၂၄] | ||
1927 | Ferdinand Buisson | ပြင်သစ် | "Formerly Professor, Sorbonne University, Paris; Founder and President, Human Rights League in France"[၂၅] | |
Ludwig Quidde | ဂျာမနီ | "Professor, Berlin University; Member, German Parliament; Participant of various peace conferences"[၂၅] | ||
1928 | Not awarded | |||
1929 | Frank B. Kellogg | အမေရိကန် | "Former Secretary of State; Part-originator of Briand-Kellogg Pact"[၂၆] | |
1930 | Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom | ဆွီဒင် | "Archbishop; Leader in the ecumenical movement"[၂၇] | |
1931 | Jane Addams | အမေရိကန် | "Sociologist; International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[၂၈] | |
Nicholas Murray Butler | အမေရိကန် | "President, Columbia University; Promoter of Briand Kellogg Pact"[၂၈] | ||
1932 | Not awarded | |||
1933 | Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "Writer; Member, Executive Committee of the League of Nations and of National Peace Council"[၂၉] | |
1934 | Arthur Henderson | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "Former Foreign Secretary; President, Disarmament Conference in 1932"[၃၀] | |
1935 | Carl von Ossietzky | ဂျာမနီ | "Journalist (die Weltbühne); Pacifist"[၃၁] | |
1936 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas | အာဂျင်တီးနား | "Secretary of State; President, League of Nations; Mediator in a conflict between Paraguay and Bolivia"[၃၂] | |
1937 | The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "Writer, Former Lord Privy Seal; Founder and President, International Peace Campaign"[၃၃] | |
1938 | Nansen International Office For Refugees | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | "An international relief organization, started by Fridtjof Nansen in 1921"[၃၄] | |
1939 | Not awarded | |||
1940 | ||||
1941 | ||||
1942 | ||||
1943 | ||||
1944 | အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ကြက်ခြေနီ ကော်မတီ | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | [၃၅] | |
1945 | Cordell Hull | အမေရိကန် | "Former Secretary of State; Prominent participant in the originating of the United Nations"[၃၆] | |
1946 | Emily Greene Balch | အမေရိကန် | "Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[၃၇] | |
John Raleigh Mott | အမေရိကန် | "Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations"[၃၇] | ||
1947 | Friends Service Council | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | [၃၈] | |
American Friends Service Committee | အမေရိကန် | |||
1948 | Not awarded | |||
1949 | The Lord Boyd-Orr | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agricultural Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations"[၃၉] | |
1950 | Ralph Bunche | အမေရိကန် | "Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948"[၄၀] | |
1951 | Léon Jouhaux | ပြင်သစ် | "President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations"[၄၁] | |
1952 | အဲလဘတ် ရွိုက်ဇာ | ပြင်သစ် | "Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon)"[၄၂] | |
1953 | George Catlett Marshall | အမေရိကန် | "General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of "Marshall Plan""[၄၃] | |
1954 | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"[၄၄] | |
1955 | Not awarded | |||
1956 | ||||
1957 | Lester Bowles Pearson | ကနေဒါ | "former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly";[၄၅] "for his role in trying to end the Suez conflict and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."[၃] | |
1958 | Georges Pire | ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ် | "Father of the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde""[၄၆] | |
1959 | Philip J. Noel-Baker | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation"[၄၇] | |
1960 | Albert Lutuli | တောင်အာဖရိက | "President of the African National Congress,"[၄၈] "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."[၃] | |
1961 | ဖိုင်:Dag Hammarskjold.jpg | Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld | ဆွီဒင် | "Secretary General of the U.N.,"[၄၉] awarded "for strengthening the organization."[၃] |
1962 | Linus Carl Pauling | အမေရိကန် | "for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing"[၅၀] | |
1963 | အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ကြက်ခြေနီ ကော်မတီ | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | [၅၁] | |
League of Red Cross societies | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | |||
1964 | မာတင်လူသာကင်း ဂျူနီယာ | အမေရိကန် | "campaigner for civil rights"[၅၂] | |
1965 | ယူနီဆက်ဖ် | United Nations | "An international aid organization." [၅၃] | |
1966 | Not awarded | |||
1967 | ||||
1968 | René Cassin | ပြင်သစ် | "President of the European Court for Human Rights"[၅၄] | |
1969 | အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ အလုပ်သမားအဖွဲ့ | United Nations | [၅၅] | |
1970 | Norman E. Borlaug | အမေရိကန် | "International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;"[၅၆] "for his contributions to the "green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."[၃] | |
1971 | Willy Brandt | ဂျာမနီ | "Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; for West Germany's Ostpolitik"[၅၇] | |
1972 | Not awarded | |||
1973 | ဟင်နရီ ကစ်ဆင်းဂျား | အမေရိကန် | "For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces"[၅၈][၃] | |
Lê Ðức Thọ (refused) | Democratic Republic of Vietnam | |||
1974 | ဖိုင်:SeanMB.gif | Seán MacBride | Ireland | "President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia."[၅၉] "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"[၃] |
Eisaku Sato | ဂျပန် | "Prime Minister of Japan,"[၅၉] "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"[၃] | ||
1975 | ဖိုင်:1991 CPA 6322 crop.jpg | Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov | Soviet Union | "[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations"[၆၀][၆၁] |
1976 | Betty Williams | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)"[၆၂] | |
Mairead Corrigan | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | |||
1977 | Amnesty International | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience"[၆၃][၃] | |
1978 | Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat | အီဂျစ် | "for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"[၆၄] | |
Menachem Begin | အစ္စရေး | |||
1979 | မာသာ ထရီဆာ | အိန္ဒိယ | "Leader of Missionaries of Charity"[၆၅] | |
1980 | ဖိုင်:Adolfo perez esquivel clarin.jpg | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | အာဂျင်တီးနား | "Human rights leader;"[၆၆] "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."[၃] |
1981 | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | United Nations | "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"[၆၇] | |
1982 | Alva Myrdal | ဆွီဒင် | "[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"[၆၈][၆၉] | |
Alfonso García Robles | မက္ကဆီကို | |||
1983 | Lech Wałęsa | ပိုလန် | "Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights"[၇၀] | |
1984 | Desmond Mpilo Tutu | တောင်အာဖရိက | "Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches"[၇၁] | |
1985 | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | အမေရိကန် | For "authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues."[၇၂] | |
1986 | Elie Wiesel | အမေရိကန် | "Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""[၇၃] | |
1987 | Óscar Arias Sánchez | ကော့စတာရီကာ | "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"[၇၄] | |
1988 | United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces | United Nations | "[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations"[၇၅][၇၆] | |
1989 | Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama |
Tibet | "In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [he] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people."[၇၇][၇၈] | |
1990 | မစ်ဟေး ဂေါ်ဗာချော့ဗ် | Soviet Union | President of the Soviet Union, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"[၇၉] | |
1991 | ဒေါ်အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည် | မြန်မာ | "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"[၈၀] | |
1992 | Rigoberta Menchú Tum | ဂွါတီမာလာ | "[for] her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"[၈၁] | |
1993 | နယ်လ်ဆင် မန်ဒဲလား | တောင်အာဖရိက | "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"[၈၂] | |
Frederik Willem de Klerk | တောင်အာဖရိက | |||
1994 | ယာဆာ အာရာဖတ် | Palestine | "to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East."[၈၃] | |
ရစ်ဇက် ရာဘင် | အစ္စရေး | |||
ရှီမွန် ပဲရက်စ် | အစ္စရေး | |||
1995 | Joseph Rotblat | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"[၈၄] | |
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | ကနေဒါ | |||
1996 | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | အရှေ့တီမော | "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."[၈၅] | |
José Ramos-Horta | အရှေ့တီမော | |||
1997 | International Campaign to Ban Landmines | အမေရိကန် | "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"[၈၆] | |
Jody Williams | အမေရိကန် | |||
1998 | John Hume | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"[၈၇] | |
David Trimble | ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်း | |||
1999 | ဖိုင်:Msf logo.png | Médecins Sans Frontières | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"[၈၈] |
2000 | Kim Dae Jung | တောင်ကိုရီးယား | "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"[၈၉] | |
2001 | ကုလသမဂ္ဂ | "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"[၉၀] | ||
ကိုဖီ အာနန်း | ဂါနာ | |||
2002 | ဂျင်မီ ကာတာ | အမေရိကန် | "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"[၉၁] | |
2003 | Shirin Ebadi | အီရန် | "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."[၉၂] | |
2004 | Wangari Muta Maathai | ကင်ညာ | "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"[၉၃] | |
2005 | International Atomic Energy Agency | ဩစတြီးယား | "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"[၉၄] | |
Mohamed ElBaradei | အီဂျစ် | |||
2006 | မိုဟာမက် ယူနွတ်စ် | ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ် | "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"[၉၅] | |
Grameen Bank | ဘင်္ဂလားဒေ့ရှ် | |||
2007 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | ဆွစ်ဇာလန် | "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"[၉၆] | |
အယ်လ် ဂိုး | အမေရိကန် | |||
2008 | မာတီ အာတစ်ဆရီ | ဖင်လန် | "for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"[၉၇] | |
2009 | ဘာရက် အိုဘားမား | အမေရိကန် | "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."[၉၈] | |
2010 | ဖိုင်:Liu Xiaobo © Independent Chinese PEN Centre.jpg | လျူရှောင်ဘို | တရုတ် | "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"[၉၉] |
2011 | အဲလန် ဂျွန်ဆန် ဆာလိဖ် | လိုက်ဘေးရီးယား | "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"[၁၀၀] | |
Leymah Gbowee | ||||
Tawakel Karman | ယီမင် | |||
၂၀၁၂ | ဥရောပ သမဂ္ဂ | အီးယူ | "for [having] over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe."[၁၀၁] |
ကိုးကား
- General
- All Nobel Peace Prize Laureates။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-29 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- Nobel Prize winners by category (peace)။ Encyclopædia Britannica။ 2008-11-29 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- Rogers, Simon (8 October 2010)။ Nobel peace prize winners list 2010: how does Liu Xiaobo compare to previous medal holders?။ The Guardian။
- Specific
- ↑ Excerpt from the Will of Alfred Nobel။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-12-03 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Women Nobel Laureates။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-21 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၃.၀၀ ၃.၀၁ ၃.၀၂ ၃.၀၃ ၃.၀၄ ၃.၀၅ ၃.၀၆ ၃.၀၇ ၃.၀၈ ၃.၀၉ ၃.၁၀ ၃.၁၁ ၃.၁၂ ၃.၁၃ Lundestad, Geir (2001-03-15)။ The Nobel Peace Prize, 1901–2000။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-28 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၄.၀ ၄.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1901။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၅.၀ ၅.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1902။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1903။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1904။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1905။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1906။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၁၀.၀ ၁၀.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1907။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၁၁.၀ ၁၁.၁ "Peace Prize is divided; Teodoro Moneta of Italy and Louis Renault of France Share It"၊ The New York Times၊ 1907-12-11။ 2009-01-25 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၁၂.၀ ၁၂.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1908။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၁၃.၀ ၁၃.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1909။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1910။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၁၅.၀ ၁၅.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1911။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1912။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1913။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1917။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1919။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1920။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၂၁.၀ ၂၁.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1921။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1922။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၂၃.၀ ၂၃.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1925။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၂၄.၀ ၂၄.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1926။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၂၅.၀ ၂၅.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1927။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1929။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1930။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၂၈.၀ ၂၈.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1931။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1933။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1934။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1935။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1936။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1937။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1938။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1944။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1945။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၃၇.၀ ၃၇.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1946။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1947။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1949။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1950။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1951။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1952။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1953။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1954။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1957။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1958။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1959။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1960။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1961။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1962။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1963။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1964။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1965။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1968။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1969။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1970။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1971။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1973။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ ၅၉.၀ ၅၉.၁ The Nobel Peace Prize 1974။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1975။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1975–Presentation Speech။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-12-03 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1976။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1977။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1978။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1979။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1980။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1981။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1982။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1982–Presentation Speech။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-12-03 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1983။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1984။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1985။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1986။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1987။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1988။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1988–Press release။ Nobel Foundation (1988-09-29)။ 2008-11-28 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1989။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-11-12 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1989–Press release။ Nobel Foundation (1989-10-05)။ 2008-11-28 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1990။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1991။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1992။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1993။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ Press Release- The Nobel Peace Prize 1994။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1995။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1996။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1997။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1998။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1999။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2000။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2001။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2002။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2003။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2004။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2005။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2006။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2007။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-20 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2008။ Nobel Foundation။ 2008-10-10 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2009။ Nobel Foundation။ 2009-10-09 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2010။ Nobel Foundation။ 2010-10-08 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2011။ Nobel Foundation။ 2011-10-07 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။
- ↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 2012။ Nobel Foundation။ 12 October 2012 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။